




Del Rey Oaks, California
Del Rey Oaks, CA Profile
Del Rey Oaks, CA, population 1,650 , is located
in California's Monterey county,
about 11.5 miles from Salinas and 51.7 miles from San Jose.
In the 90's the population of Del Rey Oaks has declined by about 1%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Del Rey Oaks has been declining at an annual rate of less than one percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Del Rey Oaks area were lower than California's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be lower than the California average.
Del Rey Oaks Statistics
Del Rey Oaks Gender Information
Males in Del Rey Oaks: 784 (48%)
Females in Del Rey Oaks: 866 (52%)
As % of Population in Del Rey Oaks
Race Diversity in Del Rey Oaks
White: 86%
African American: 2%
Native American: 1%
Asian: 5%
Other/Mixed: 6%
As % of Population in Del Rey Oaks
Age Diversity in Del Rey Oaks
Median Age in Del Rey Oaks: 43.8 (Males in Del Rey Oaks: 42.5, Females in Del Rey Oaks: 45.3)
Del Rey Oaks Males Under 20: 11%
Del Rey Oaks Females Under 20: 10%
Del Rey Oaks Males 20 to 40: 10%
Del Rey Oaks Females 20 to 40: 12%
Del Rey Oaks Males 40 to 60: 17%
Del Rey Oaks Females 40 to 60: 19%
Del Rey Oaks Males Over 60: 9%
Del Rey Oaks Females Over 60: 12%
Economics in Del Rey Oaks
Del Rey Oaks Household Average Size: 2.34 people
Del Rey Oaks Median Household Income: $ 59,423
Del Rey Oaks Median Value of Homes: $ 299,200
Law Enforcement in Del Rey Oaks
Reported crimes in the Del Rey Oaks area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 0
Forcible rape: 0
Robbery: 1
Aggravated assault: 1
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 119
Burglary: 16
Larceny-theft: 30
Motor vehicle theft: 2
Arson: 0
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 2,866
Del Rey Oaks Location Information
Elevation: 100 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 0.5 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Del Rey Oaks
Seaside 1.5 Miles
Sand City 1.8 Miles
Monterey 3.4 Miles
Pacific Grove 4.8 Miles
Carmel 5.6 Miles
Del Monte Forest 6.3 Miles
Marina 6.6 Miles
Carmel Valley 9.7 Miles
Spreckels 10.6 Miles
Boronda 11.5 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Del Rey Oaks
(Population 100,000+)
Salinas 11.5 Miles
San Jose 51.7 Miles
Santa Clara 53.0 Miles
Sunnyvale 54.8 Miles
Fremont 66.6 Miles
Hayward 75.6 Miles
Daly City 84.4 Miles
Modesto 85.8 Miles
Oakland 87.1 Miles
San Francisco 87.8 Miles
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Facts
Heroin is a white powder that is readily soluble in water. The introduction of just two esters onto the morphine molecule changes the physical properties of the substance such that there is a signifi-cant increase in solubility, permitting solutions with increased drug concentrations. A more subtle advantage of heroin is its greater potency compared to morphine. The volume of drug injected may be particularly important when high doses are used. Thus, 1 gram of heroin will produce the effects of 2 to 3 grams of morphine; by converting morphine to heroin, producers increase both the potency and the value of the drug. Following injection, heroin is very potent, with the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain. This barrier results from a unique arrangement of cells around blood vessels within the brain, which limits the free movement of compounds. Many factors contribute to the barrier—in general, the less polar a drug, the more rapidly it enters the brain. Heroin, however, has a very short half-life in the blood (amount of time that half the drug remains). It is rapidly degraded by esterases, the enzymes that break ester bonds. The acetyl group at the 3-position of the molecule is far more sensitive to these enzymes than the acetyl group at the 6-position. Indeed, the 3-acetyl group is attacked almost immediately after injection and, within several minutes, virtually all the heroin is converted to a metabolite, 6-acetylmorphine. The remaining acetyl group at the 6-position is also lost, but at a slower rate. Loss of both acetyl groups generates morphine. It is believed that a combination of 6-acetylmorphine and morphine is responsible for the actions of heroin. In 1999, an estimated 568,000 children were in family foster care-a 35% increase since 1990. In 1997, state child welfare agencies estimated that 67% of the parents of children in foster care had AOD abuse problems but that they were able to serve less than one-third of those parents. According to SAMHSA, among parents receiving substance abuse treatment, 44% of women and 15% of men report they entered treatment to retain or regain custody of their children. In 1998, slightly more than 1 million clients received substance abuse treatment in the United States. Of these, 26.7% were treated for drug abuse, 23.8% were treated for alcohol abuse, and 49.9% were treated for both. Of people receiving substance abuse treatment in 1998, 31.1% were women, 9.7% were youth under age 18, 17.6% were ages 18-24, 27.2% were ages 25-34, and 28.3% were ages 35-44. SAMHSA estimates an additional 1 million people need substance abuse treatment; more than 50,000 are on state waiting lists. To ensure appropriate AOD treatment for these individuals-and safety and permanence for their children-we must direct increased treatment and other services to their special needs. This will require us to develop more resources and new partnerships among child welfare and AOD agencies, other service providers, the courts, community leaders, and family members. Although residents of disadvantaged neighborhoods, neighborhoods with high concentrations of minorities, and neighborhoods with high population densities reported much higher levels of visible drug sales, they reported only slightly higher levels of drug use, along with somewhat higher levels of drug dependency. This finding indicates that conflating drug sales with use, so that poor and minority areas are assumed to be the focus of the problem of drug use, is plainly wrong. The finding is based on the data collected across 41 sites, including city and suburban (but not rural) areas in all regions. Methamphetamine is a highly addictive substance that can be taken orally, injected, snorted or smoked. While national surveys suggest that methamphetamine use is far from common, there is evidence that the harms of methamphetamine may be concentrated in certain regions. One indicator of the problem locally is treatment admissions. Methamphetamine was the primary drug of abuse in 59 percent of the treatment admissions in Hawaii in 2004 and accounted for 38 percent of such admissions in Arizona in 2004. |
Drug Side Effects
Drug addiction and abuse comes with a heavy price. There are drastic drug side effects associated with drug misuse and abuse. Drug side effects from legal and illegal drugs can range from mild itching to comas and death. In addition to the physical drug side effects mentioned, there are many psychological drug side effects of drug abuse; the most serious being drug addiction and overdose.
Abstinence
Abstinence is the act or practice of refraining from indulging a desire. The type of abstinence we are referring to here is abstinence from drugs and alcohol. This term has two connotations when it comes to abstaining from drugs. The first refers to drug or alcohol treatment programs that aim to help an individual stop using drugs or alcohol for the rest of their lives. The time abstinence is also used in drug education and prevention. It refers to trying to stop children from ever using drugs.
Tolerance
Tolerance to a drug takes place when an individual is exposed to the same drug repeatedly and begins to build up an resistance to the drugs effects. The body then adapts and develops a tolerance for the drug. The addiction that is produced is so powerful that it creates cravings in the user. These cravings for the drug are the result of its impact on the individual's memory with feelings of pleasantness and euphoria which the individual has come to associate with the taking of the drug.
Intervention
An intervention is when a group of loved ones and/or a trained intervention counselor meets with the person in need of help for the purpose of breaking down their denial and motivating them to immediately seek drug addiction treatment. Often, individuals in the midst of drug addiction engage in a variety of self destructive behaviors. Although baffling to friends and family members such people generally either aren't aware on a conscious level that they have a drug addiction problem, or even when they know they have a problem they may cling to the false belief that the problem will somehow go away without any outside help. When an intervention is held a moment of clarity is created
for the addict. Most people struggling with the problem of drug or alcohol
addiction will accept help the very day of the intervention.
Dependence
Dependence is the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences which can be severe; drug dependence is simply excessive use of a drug or use of a drug for purposes for which it was not medically intended. Physical dependence on a substance (needing a drug to function) is not necessary or sufficient to define addiction. There are some substances that don't cause addiction but do cause physical dependence (for example, some blood pressure medications) and substances that cause addiction but not classic physical dependence (cocaine withdrawal, for example, it does not have symptoms like vomiting and chills; it is mainly characterized by depression).
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