



Bakersfield, California
Bakersfield, CA Profile
Bakersfield, CA, population 247,057 , is located
in California's Kern county,
about 68.4 miles from Lancaster and 73.1 miles from Santa Clarita.
In the 90's the population of Bakersfield has grown by about 41%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Bakersfield has been growing at an annual rate of 3.0 percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Bakersfield area were higher than California's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be higher than the California average.
Bakersfield Statistics
Bakersfield Gender Information
Males in Bakersfield: 120,105 (49%)
Females in Bakersfield: 126,952 (51%)
As % of Population in Bakersfield
Race Diversity in Bakersfield
White: 62%
African American: 9%
Native American: 1%
Asian: 4%
Other/Mixed: 24%
As % of Population in Bakersfield
Age Diversity in Bakersfield
Median Age in Bakersfield: 30.1 (Males in Bakersfield: 29.0, Females in Bakersfield: 31.1)
Bakersfield Males Under 20: 18%
Bakersfield Females Under 20: 18%
Bakersfield Males 20 to 40: 14%
Bakersfield Females 20 to 40: 15%
Bakersfield Males 40 to 60: 11%
Bakersfield Females 40 to 60: 12%
Bakersfield Males Over 60: 5%
Bakersfield Females Over 60: 7%
Economics in Bakersfield
Bakersfield Household Average Size: 2.92 people
Bakersfield Median Household Income: $ 39,982
Bakersfield Median Value of Homes: $ 103,500
Law Enforcement in Bakersfield
Reported crimes in the Bakersfield area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 24
Forcible rape: 41
Robbery: 439
Aggravated assault: 1,010
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 574
Burglary: 2,693
Larceny-theft: 9,415
Motor vehicle theft: 1,994
Arson: 173
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 5,348
Bakersfield Location Information
Elevation: 408 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 91.8 Square Miles.
Water Area: 1.3 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Bakersfield
Oildale 3.2 Miles
Rosedale 7.2 Miles
Lamont 9.8 Miles
Weedpatch 10.8 Miles
Arvin 15.6 Miles
Shafter 16.8 Miles
Tupman 19.5 Miles
Mettler 21.6 Miles
Dustin Acres 23.5 Miles
Wasco 23.7 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Bakersfield
(Population 100,000+)
Lancaster 68.4 Miles
Santa Clarita 73.1 Miles
Palmdale 75.0 Miles
Ventura 77.3 Miles
Simi Valley 77.5 Miles
Oxnard 81.8 Miles
Thousand Oaks 83.8 Miles
Burbank 91.8 Miles
Glendale 95.6 Miles
Pasadena 98.2 Miles
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Facts
Indicators used to produce the Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) study show that the abuse of OxyCondone, the active ingredient in the pain medication OxyContin has increased greatly in recent years. The numbers of Oxycodone emergency department mentions increased from 3,369 in the first half of 1999 to 5,261 in the first half of 2000. The total number of emergency department mentions from oxycodone in 1999 (6,429) was up from 3,190 mentions in 1996. What does matter tremendously is whether or not a drug causes what we now know to be the essence of addiction: uncontrollable, compulsive drug seeking and use, even in the face of negative health and social consequences. This is the crux of how many professional organizations all define addiction, and how we all should use the term. It is really only this expression of addiction - uncontrollable, compulsive craving, seeking and use of drugs - that matters to the addict and to his or her family, and that should matter to society as a whole. These are the elements responsible for the massive health and social problems caused by drug addiction. Sixty Five percent of cocaine enters the United States through Mexico, and the vast majority of the rest enters through Florida. Both desirable and undesirable mental effects are experienced as a result of ecstasy use. Naturally, someone taking ecstasy is looking for the desirable effects, which include feelings of elation, openness, comfort, affection or arousal, self-confidence, and seemingly endless energy and endurance to dance the night away. There have also been reports of sharpened senses and mental clarity, feelings of floating, and hallucinations (which for some is an undesirable effect). However, the same mechanism associated with the desirable effects of ecstasy use is also associated with the undesirable effects. |
Dependence
Dependence is the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences which can be severe; drug dependence is simply excessive use of a drug or use of a drug for purposes for which it was not medically intended. Physical dependence on a substance (needing a drug to function) is not necessary or sufficient to define addiction. There are some substances that don't cause addiction but do cause physical dependence (for example, some blood pressure medications) and substances that cause addiction but not classic physical dependence (cocaine withdrawal, for example, it does not have symptoms like vomiting and chills; it is mainly characterized by depression).
Detox
Detox is necessary when an individual through their chronic use of drugs or alcohol has developed an addiction. The objective of detox is to help the individual achieve a drug and alcohol free state. Detox is intended to relieve the physical symptoms of withdrawal and helps prepare the individual for entry into drug rehabilitation. Therefore, the ultimate goal of detox is preparation for long term recovery from drug and alcohol addiction.
Drug Side Effects
Drug addiction and abuse comes with a heavy price. There are drastic drug side effects associated with drug misuse and abuse. Drug side effects from legal and illegal drugs can range from mild itching to comas and death. In addition to the physical drug side effects mentioned, there are many psychological drug side effects of drug abuse; the most serious being drug addiction and overdose.
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment offers intensive drug addiction help over a period of weeks or months. This form of treatment has some advantages over out-patient treatment, although it may not be suitable for everyone. For example, those who are responsible for caring for young children may be better suited to attendance at an out patient treatment program. Residential treatment offers a safe, drug and alcohol-free environment where individuals can confront their own drug addiction and associated issues, with the help of qualified staff. Therapy usually consists of a mixture of group counseling, individual counseling and an introduction to the principles of a drug recovery program.
Alcoholism
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence," is a condition that includes craving and continued alcohol abuse despite repeated drinking-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law. It includes four major areas: Craving: - A strong need, or compulsion, to drink. Impaired control: -The inability to limit one's drinking on any given occasion. Physical dependence: -Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking. Tolerance: - The need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel its effects.
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