




Richmond, California
Richmond, CA Profile
Richmond, CA, population 99,216 , is located
in California's Contra Costa county,
about 6.0 miles from Berkeley and 10.0 miles from Oakland.
In the 90's the population of Richmond has grown by about 13%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Richmond has been growing at an annual rate of 1.0 percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Richmond area were higher than California's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be higher than the California average.
Richmond Statistics
Richmond Gender Information
Males in Richmond: 48,233 (49%)
Females in Richmond: 50,983 (51%)
As % of Population in Richmond
Race Diversity in Richmond
White: 31%
African American: 36%
Native American: 1%
Asian: 12%
Hawaiian: 1%
Other/Mixed: 19%
As % of Population in Richmond
Age Diversity in Richmond
Median Age in Richmond: 32.8 (Males in Richmond: 31.4, Females in Richmond: 34.2)
Richmond Males Under 20: 16%
Richmond Females Under 20: 15%
Richmond Males 20 to 40: 16%
Richmond Females 20 to 40: 16%
Richmond Males 40 to 60: 12%
Richmond Females 40 to 60: 13%
Richmond Males Over 60: 6%
Richmond Females Over 60: 8%
Economics in Richmond
Richmond Household Average Size: 2.82 people
Richmond Median Household Income: $ 44,210
Richmond Median Value of Homes: $ 170,700
Law Enforcement in Richmond
Reported crimes in the Richmond area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 38
Forcible rape: 50
Robbery: 482
Aggravated assault: 508
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 1,040
Burglary: 1,102
Larceny-theft: 3,470
Motor vehicle theft: 2,452
Arson: 66
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 6,778
Richmond Location Information
Elevation: 50 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 29.7 Square Miles.
Water Area: 22.6 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Richmond
San Pablo 1.8 Miles
Richmond Heights">East Richmond Heights 2.0 Miles
Rollingwood 2.3 Miles
El Cerrito (Contra Costa County) 2.4 Miles
El Sobrante 4.0 Miles
Kensington 4.1 Miles
Albany 4.3 Miles
Tara Hills 4.3 Miles
Pinole 5.4 Miles
Berkeley 6.0 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Richmond
(Population 100,000+)
Berkeley 6.0 Miles
Oakland 10.0 Miles
San Francisco 11.8 Miles
Vallejo 12.7 Miles
Daly City 17.1 Miles
Concord 17.5 Miles
Hayward 23.5 Miles
Fremont 33.2 Miles
Santa Rosa 40.2 Miles
Sunnyvale 42.8 Miles
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Facts
Research suggests that cocaine (like amphetamine) is a powerful activator of the brain’s central REINFORCEMENT system. Activation of the DOPAMINE system is the primary pharmacological effect. Moreover, release of dopamine in the NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS appears to be directly linked to the rewarding properties of these drugs. Animals that have undergone lesions of the dopamine projection to the nucleus accumbens are not interested in self-administering cocaine or amphetamine. In view of the hypothesis that the nucleus accumbens may be a critical neural substrate for ‘natural’ rewards (food, sex, and so on), the notion that cocaine amplifies pleasure may actually have a neurochemical basis. As alcohol accumulates faster than the body can process it, a person becomes drunk. On average, a person metabolizes, or processes, one drink per hour. Women, who generally have less muscle mass than men, are more susceptible to the effects of alcohol because muscle slows down the absorption process. Women also produce less of the enzyme dehydrogenase, which helps in breaking down alcohol. Height, weight and body fat also affect blood alcohol content. Eating high protein foods, such as nuts, meat, pizza and cheese, can help to slow down the absorption of alcohol. The mistake that people often make is thinking that certain liquors or drinks affect someone differently or that mixing alcohols increases drunkenness. As seen above, different types of drinks can be equally potent. What matters is the alcohol content. Drinking four 12-ounce beers has the same affect as taking four 1.5-ounce shots of 80-proof vodka in the same time period. Some types of beer and wine do contain more alcohol than others, but this is a general guide. Many people believe that drinking water or coffee, exercising, napping or taking a cold shower will make someone more sober, but only time can help someone sober up. What matters is the body having time to metabolize the alcohol -- not how much someone thinks he or she is sober. The history of men and women working in the drug business along the U.S.A.-Mexico border was the principal subject of the first corridos. Later on, other musical styles such as the tambora sinaloense and the mariachi were adopted as vehicles to tell stories concerning the lives, deaths, adventures, and the ethical codes shared by drug traffickers and other social groups living in the regions where cultivation of poppy and marijuana pre-dated prohibition. Neither local nor national demand was the principal reason for becoming an outlaw or an entrepreneur in the drug business. Those involved produced for the international market, mainly for U.S.A. consumers, due to the high prices paid for marijuana, poppy and their derivatives. In the states of Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua and Durango, the cultivation of these plants became a way of life for many families beginning in the early 1920s, particularly in the mountains. The corrido norteño tradition was already a part of their culture, so when new themes appeared they were immediately assimilated as important elements of their social history. In fact, the majority of the most famous Mexican drug traffickers, past and present, were born in the Northwest, predominantly in Sinaloa. The history of drug trafficking in Mexico cannot be understood without recognising the role played by Sinaloans in the drug business. A great number of corridos are, therefore, related to persons, places and stories from Sinaloa. The tambora, a local and very popular style of music, has also been adopted by composers who have introduced lyrics about drug traffickers. And, last but not least, the exodus of Sinaloans to Jalisco in the mid-seventies as a result of "Operation Condor," may explain why mariachi, popular music from Jalisco, has also been used to tell drug-related stories. Up to 50 percent of all drugs taken in developing countries are believed to be counterfeit, the board said, citing estimates from the World Health Organization. buprenorphine, an analgesic, is now the main injection drug in most of India, and it is also trafficked and abused in tablet form in France, where the Narcotics Control Board estimates 20-25 percent of the drug sold commercially as Subutex is being diverted to the black market. |
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment offers intensive drug addiction help over a period of weeks or months. This form of treatment has some advantages over out-patient treatment, although it may not be suitable for everyone. For example, those who are responsible for caring for young children may be better suited to attendance at an out patient treatment program. Residential treatment offers a safe, drug and alcohol-free environment where individuals can confront their own drug addiction and associated issues, with the help of qualified staff. Therapy usually consists of a mixture of group counseling, individual counseling and an introduction to the principles of a drug recovery program.
Tolerance
Tolerance to a drug takes place when an individual is exposed to the same drug repeatedly and begins to build up an resistance to the drugs effects. The body then adapts and develops a tolerance for the drug. The addiction that is produced is so powerful that it creates cravings in the user. These cravings for the drug are the result of its impact on the individual's memory with feelings of pleasantness and euphoria which the individual has come to associate with the taking of the drug.
Drug Addiction
Drug addiction is a pattern of repeated drug taking that usually results in tolerance (the need for greater amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect), withdrawal (physical and cognitive effects when drug use declines or stops), and compulsive drug taking behavior (drug taking that persists despite efforts to reduce intake and despite problems with family, friends, and work). Drug addiction encompasses a diverse range of drugs (such as alcohol, cannabis, amphetamines, and cocaine) and is caused by many different factors.
Addict
An addict is an individual who has a compulsive urge to use drugs, to the point where they feel they have no effective choice but to continue use. An addict will continue their self destructive behaviors in order to feel good or to avoid
feeling bad. It can dominate their mind, and keep them coming back for more. The addiction can be
different for each addict, depending on their vice and the kind of person they
are.
Drug Rehabilitation
Drug rehabilitation is a place or program that an individual enters to treat a drug or alcohol addiction. Through therapy and education, the individual is restored to their former non-drug using self. They are then able to re-enter society clean and sober. There are many reasons why a person would need to attend a drug rehabilitation program. Some of the many reasons are: the inability to control their drinking or drug use, alienating their friends and family, problems with the law, and problems at work. Also, there are several different types of drug rehabilitation programs available: inpatient, outpatient, residential, short-term, and long-term.
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