



Oakland, California
Oakland, CA Profile
Oakland, CA, population 399,484 , is located
in California's Alameda county,
about 4.7 miles from Berkeley and 8.4 miles from San Francisco.
In the 90's the population of Oakland has grown by about 7%.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Oakland area were higher than California's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be higher than the California average.
Oakland Statistics
Oakland Gender Information
Males in Oakland: 192,757 (48%)
Females in Oakland: 206,727 (52%)
As % of Population in Oakland
Race Diversity in Oakland
White: 31%
African American: 36%
Native American: 1%
Asian: 15%
Hawaiian: 1%
Other/Mixed: 16%
As % of Population in Oakland
Age Diversity in Oakland
Median Age in Oakland: 33.3 (Males in Oakland: 32.3, Females in Oakland: 34.4)
Oakland Males Under 20: 14%
Oakland Females Under 20: 14%
Oakland Males 20 to 40: 17%
Oakland Females 20 to 40: 17%
Oakland Males 40 to 60: 12%
Oakland Females 40 to 60: 13%
Oakland Males Over 60: 6%
Oakland Females Over 60: 8%
Economics in Oakland
Oakland Household Average Size: 2.6 people
Oakland Median Household Income: $ 40,055
Oakland Median Value of Homes: $ 227,300
Law Enforcement in Oakland
Reported crimes in the Oakland area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 109
Forcible rape: 268
Robbery: 2,474
Aggravated assault: 2,762
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 1,379
Burglary: 4,568
Larceny-theft: 12,551
Motor vehicle theft: 5,511
Arson: 334
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 5,560
Oakland Location Information
Elevation: 42 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 56.1 Square Miles.
Water Area: 22.1 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Oakland
Emeryville 2.0 Miles
Piedmont 2.5 Miles
Alameda 3.1 Miles
Berkeley 4.7 Miles
Albany 5.9 Miles
Orinda 7.1 Miles
Kensington 7.4 Miles
Moraga 8.0 Miles
El Cerrito (Contra Costa County) 8.0 Miles
San Leandro 8.3 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Oakland
(Population 100,000+)
Berkeley 4.7 Miles
San Francisco 8.4 Miles
Daly City 12.5 Miles
Hayward 14.0 Miles
Concord 17.8 Miles
Vallejo 20.7 Miles
Fremont 23.5 Miles
Sunnyvale 32.8 Miles
Santa Clara 35.6 Miles
San Jose 38.2 Miles
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Facts
Drugs other than alcohol (e.g., marijuana and cocaine) are involved in about 18% of motor vehicle driver deaths. These other drugs are generally used in combination with alcohol. Some drugs create frightening emotional reactions. LSD, for example, can cause nightmares, panic attacks, continuous visual hallucinations, and even psychosis. When this happens the person becomes mentally unbalanced and loses contact with reality. Erika, who dropped acid every day during the ninth grade, recalls sometimes seeing LSD trails. This phenomenon occurs when a person sees the image, or trail, of a moving object, such as where a waving hand had just been. Erika says that even eight hours after she took acid, when the other effects would have almost worn off, the scary trails would still be there. At other times she felt unreal. "Once I took acid and felt like I was on another planet," she says. "I didn't know if I was the only person on the earth." The mode of action of LSD is not well understood. It is thought to interact with the serotonin system by binding to and activating 5–hydroxytryptamine subtype 2 receptor (5-HT2), which interferes with inhibitory systems resulting in perceptual disturbances. It is amongst the most potent drugs known, being active at doses from about 20 micrograms. Typical doses are now about 20 to 80 micrograms although in the past, doses as high as 300 micrograms were common. Like other hallucinogens, dependence does not occur. Rohypnol has increasingly been linked to incidents of date rape and rape by strangers who drug unsuspecting women by slipping the pill into their drink in a bar or other social setting. Rohypnol is appealing to rapists because it acts so rapidly and often causes a loss of will and an inability of victims to fight back. Rape is devastating to women and affects all aspects of their lives, including their future relationships. It is estimated that approximately one in four women will be raped in their lifetimes. In addition, approximately 75% of all rapes that occur are date or acquaintance rapes in which women report knowing their attacker well or at least being familiar with them. Many times, the rapist is someone with whom the woman is romantically involved or has been involved with in the past, but the sex is not consensual. The best defense against drug-induced date rape is to become educated about which drugs are used to commit sexual assaults and how to recognize and avoid them. |
Tolerance
Tolerance to a drug takes place when an individual is exposed to the same drug repeatedly and begins to build up an resistance to the drugs effects. The body then adapts and develops a tolerance for the drug. The addiction that is produced is so powerful that it creates cravings in the user. These cravings for the drug are the result of its impact on the individual's memory with feelings of pleasantness and euphoria which the individual has come to associate with the taking of the drug.
Drug Rehabilitation
Drug rehabilitation is a place or program that an individual enters to treat a drug or alcohol addiction. Through therapy and education, the individual is restored to their former non-drug using self. They are then able to re-enter society clean and sober. There are many reasons why a person would need to attend a drug rehabilitation program. Some of the many reasons are: the inability to control their drinking or drug use, alienating their friends and family, problems with the law, and problems at work. Also, there are several different types of drug rehabilitation programs available: inpatient, outpatient, residential, short-term, and long-term.
Drug Side Effects
Drug addiction and abuse comes with a heavy price. There are drastic drug side effects associated with drug misuse and abuse. Drug side effects from legal and illegal drugs can range from mild itching to comas and death. In addition to the physical drug side effects mentioned, there are many psychological drug side effects of drug abuse; the most serious being drug addiction and overdose.
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment offers intensive drug addiction help over a period of weeks or months. This form of treatment has some advantages over out-patient treatment, although it may not be suitable for everyone. For example, those who are responsible for caring for young children may be better suited to attendance at an out patient treatment program. Residential treatment offers a safe, drug and alcohol-free environment where individuals can confront their own drug addiction and associated issues, with the help of qualified staff. Therapy usually consists of a mixture of group counseling, individual counseling and an introduction to the principles of a drug recovery program.
Intervention
An intervention is when a group of loved ones and/or a trained intervention counselor meets with the person in need of help for the purpose of breaking down their denial and motivating them to immediately seek drug addiction treatment. Often, individuals in the midst of drug addiction engage in a variety of self destructive behaviors. Although baffling to friends and family members such people generally either aren't aware on a conscious level that they have a drug addiction problem, or even when they know they have a problem they may cling to the false belief that the problem will somehow go away without any outside help. When an intervention is held a moment of clarity is created
for the addict. Most people struggling with the problem of drug or alcohol
addiction will accept help the very day of the intervention.
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