




Petaluma, California
Petaluma, CA Profile
Petaluma, CA, population 54,548 , is located
in California's Sonoma county,
about 15.0 miles from Santa Rosa and 22.5 miles from Vallejo.
In the 90's the population of Petaluma has grown by about 26%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Petaluma has been growing at an annual rate of less than one percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Petaluma area were lower than California's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be lower than the California average.
Petaluma Statistics
Petaluma Gender Information
Males in Petaluma: 26,661 (49%)
Females in Petaluma: 27,887 (51%)
As % of Population in Petaluma
Race Diversity in Petaluma
White: 84%
African American: 1%
Native American: 1%
Asian: 4%
Other/Mixed: 10%
As % of Population in Petaluma
Age Diversity in Petaluma
Median Age in Petaluma: 37.1 (Males in Petaluma: 35.8, Females in Petaluma: 38.4)
Petaluma Males Under 20: 15%
Petaluma Females Under 20: 14%
Petaluma Males 20 to 40: 14%
Petaluma Females 20 to 40: 13%
Petaluma Males 40 to 60: 15%
Petaluma Females 40 to 60: 15%
Petaluma Males Over 60: 6%
Petaluma Females Over 60: 9%
Economics in Petaluma
Petaluma Household Average Size: 2.7 people
Petaluma Median Household Income: $ 61,679
Petaluma Median Value of Homes: $ 282,800
Law Enforcement in Petaluma
Reported crimes in the Petaluma area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 1
Forcible rape: 20
Robbery: 21
Aggravated assault: 69
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 199
Burglary: 240
Larceny-theft: 815
Motor vehicle theft: 119
Arson: 11
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 2,103
Petaluma Location Information
Elevation: 12 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 12.3 Square Miles.
Water Area: 0.1 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Petaluma
Cotati 7.6 Miles
Temelec 8.2 Miles
Rohnert Park 8.2 Miles
El Verano 9.1 Miles
Novato 9.4 Miles
Fetters Hot Springs-Agua Caliente 10.1 Miles
Boyes Hot Springs 10.1 Miles
Sonoma 10.5 Miles
Eldridge 10.6 Miles
Glen Ellen 11.0 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Petaluma
(Population 100,000+)
Santa Rosa 15.0 Miles
Vallejo 22.5 Miles
Berkeley 31.9 Miles
San Francisco 33.8 Miles
Oakland 35.7 Miles
Concord 37.4 Miles
Daly City 37.7 Miles
Hayward 49.4 Miles
Fremont 59.1 Miles
Sacramento 66.5 Miles
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Facts
The earlier one drinks, the more likely one is to end up using other drugs. Research suggests that the majority of those who begin drinking between 13 and 16 will progress to other drugs. Historically, suppliers of methamphetamine in the United States were outlaw motorcycle gangs and other independent trafficking groups. Although motorcycle gangs continue to produce meth and control a share of the market, Mexico-based trafficking groups entered the illicit methamphetamine market in 1995 and now dominate the trade. With their ability to obtain wholesale (multi-ton) quantities of precursor chemicals on the international market, their access to already established smuggling and distribution networks, and their control over laboratories capable of large-scale production and distribution of methamphetamine, these criminal groups from Mexico now dominate wholesale meth trafficking in the United States. Amphetamine abusers taking repeated doses of the drug can develop repetitive behavior patterns which persist for hours at a time. These can take the form of cleaning, the repeated dismantling of small appliances, orthe endless picking at wounds on the extremities. Such repetitive stereotyped patterns of behavior are also seen in nonhumans administered repeated doses of amphetamines and other stimulant drugs, and they appear to be related to dopaminergic facilitation. Cessation of amphetamine use afterhigh-dose chronic intake is generally accompanied by lethargy, depression, and abnormal sleep patterns. This pattern of behavior, opposite to the direct effects of amphetamine, does not appear to be a classical abstinence syndrome. The symptoms may be related to the long-term lack of sleep and food intake that accompany chronic stimulant use as well as to the catecholamine depletion that occurs as a result of chronic use. Laws regarding boating under the influence vary from state to state. In most states, a BUI conviction leads to punishments similar to those handed down to drunk drivers. Some common repercussions of a BUI conviction include jail time, fines, required attendance at lengthy alcohol education programs, boating safety classes with an additional alcohol education component, and community service or hard labor. In most cases, a conviction results in the suspension or revocation of boat operator privileges. To deter operators from violating boating laws, both the Coast Guard and the state police monitor boating areas. The officers especially focus on areas that are particularly popular, known as "party" boating areas. |
Addiction
Addiction is one of the many consequences of so-called 'casual' drug and alcohol abuse. A loss of control over drugs and alcohol can be driven by physical or psychological factors, or sometimes both. Physical addiction takes place when the body comes to need a drug to function normally. If it is not taken, unpleasant withdrawal symptoms occur. The only way to avoid this is to take more of the drug. Psychological addiction takes place when an individual comes to rely on a drug to supply good feelings, such as relaxation, self-confidence, self esteem, and freedom from anxiety. This is not just a casual desire, it's a powerful compulsion.
Drug Abuse
Drug abuse is defined as the chronic or habitual use of any chemical substance to alter states of body or mind for other than medically warranted purposes. Drug abuse is a problem which has an effect on people of all income levels,
ages, and stations in life. Quite often the last person to see that there is a
problem is the drug abuser them self. Every year, more and more people become
drug addicts in their pursuit to get "high".
Drug Side Effects
Drug addiction and abuse comes with a heavy price. There are drastic drug side effects associated with drug misuse and abuse. Drug side effects from legal and illegal drugs can range from mild itching to comas and death. In addition to the physical drug side effects mentioned, there are many psychological drug side effects of drug abuse; the most serious being drug addiction and overdose.
Dependence
Dependence is the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences which can be severe; drug dependence is simply excessive use of a drug or use of a drug for purposes for which it was not medically intended. Physical dependence on a substance (needing a drug to function) is not necessary or sufficient to define addiction. There are some substances that don't cause addiction but do cause physical dependence (for example, some blood pressure medications) and substances that cause addiction but not classic physical dependence (cocaine withdrawal, for example, it does not have symptoms like vomiting and chills; it is mainly characterized by depression).
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment offers intensive drug addiction help over a period of weeks or months. This form of treatment has some advantages over out-patient treatment, although it may not be suitable for everyone. For example, those who are responsible for caring for young children may be better suited to attendance at an out patient treatment program. Residential treatment offers a safe, drug and alcohol-free environment where individuals can confront their own drug addiction and associated issues, with the help of qualified staff. Therapy usually consists of a mixture of group counseling, individual counseling and an introduction to the principles of a drug recovery program.
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