
Miami, Florida
Miami, FL Profile
Miami, FL, population 362,470 , is located
in Florida's Miami-Dade county,
about 7.8 miles from Hialeah and 15.9 miles from Pembroke Pines.
In the 90's the population of Miami has grown by about 1%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Miami has been growing at an annual rate of 1.2 percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Miami area were higher than Florida's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be higher than the Florida average.
Miami Statistics
Miami Gender Information
Males in Miami: 180,194 (50%)
Females in Miami: 182,276 (50%)
As % of Population in Miami
Race Diversity in Miami
White: 67%
African American: 22%
Asian: 1%
Other/Mixed: 10%
As % of Population in Miami
Age Diversity in Miami
Median Age in Miami: 37.7 (Males in Miami: 36.3, Females in Miami: 39.3)
Miami Males Under 20: 12%
Miami Females Under 20: 12%
Miami Males 20 to 40: 16%
Miami Females 20 to 40: 14%
Miami Males 40 to 60: 12%
Miami Females 40 to 60: 12%
Miami Males Over 60: 9%
Miami Females Over 60: 13%
Economics in Miami
Miami Household Average Size: 2.61 people
Miami Median Household Income: $ 23,483
Miami Median Value of Homes: $ 116,400
Law Enforcement in Miami
Reported crimes in the Miami area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 74
Forcible rape: 107
Robbery: 2,928
Aggravated assault: 4,048
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 1,875
Burglary: 5,878
Larceny-theft: 15,404
Motor vehicle theft: 5,088
Arson: 239
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 6,909
Miami Location Information
Elevation: 11 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 35.6 Square Miles.
Water Area: 19.4 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Miami
Fisher Island 3.5 Miles
Miami Beach 4.1 Miles
Brownsville 4.4 Miles
Gladeview 5.2 Miles
North Bay Village 5.6 Miles
El Portal 5.6 Miles
Key Biscayne 5.9 Miles
Coral Gables 5.9 Miles
Miami Shores 6.1 Miles
West Little River 6.3 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Miami
(Population 100,000+)
Hialeah 7.8 Miles
Pembroke Pines 15.9 Miles
Hollywood 16.6 Miles
Ft Lauderdale 24.3 Miles
Coral Springs 34.7 Miles
Cape Coral 121.9 Miles
Orlando 204.6 Miles
Tampa 205.2 Miles
St Petersburg 206.5 Miles
Clearwater 221.0 Miles
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Facts
Over 15 million Americans are dependent on alcohol. 500,000 are between the age of 9 and 12. The 1997 MTF reports that inhalant use is most common in the eighth grade where 5.6 percent used it on a past-month basis and 11.8 percent did so on a past-year basis. Inhalants can be deadly, even with first-time use, and often represent the initial experience with illicit substances. Current use of stimulants (a category that includes methamphetamine) declined among eighth graders (from 4.6 to 3.8 percent) and tenth-graders (from 5.5 percent to 5.1 percent) and increased among twelfth graders (from 4.1 to 4.8 percent). Ethnographers continue to report ‘cafeteria use’—the proclivity to consume any readily available hallucinogenic, stimulant or sedative drugs like ketamine, LSD, MDMA, and GHB. Young people take mood-altering pills in night clubs knowing neither what the drug is nor the dangers posed by its use alone or in combination with alcohol or other drugs. Treatment providers have noted increasing poly-drug use among young people throughout the country. NHSDA reports that the mean age of first use of hallucinogens was 17.7 years in 1995, the lowest figure since 1976. These numbers in large part reflect the continuing popularity of drugs, such as methamphetamines, inhalants, and psychotherapeutics (tranquilizers, sedatives, analgesics, or stimulants), within the youth “club scene.” Raves—late night dances, in which drug use is a prominent feature—remain popular among young people. The “rave scene,” which is now firmly rooted in popular culture—from MTV to music, to movies—has been a major contributing factor to youth drug deaths in Orlando, Florida, and escalating drug use in other regions. Cocaine is known to cause many medical complications in adult users, including heart attacks, irregular heart beats, rupture of major blood vessels, strokes, fevers, seizures, infections, as well as a range of psychiatric disorders. The medical impact of cocaine on human pregnancy must consider all associated variables such as poverty, homelessness, inadequate prenatal and postpartum care, deficient nutrition, varying types of cocaine usage, multiple drug use, sexually transmitted diseases, and the possible presence of toxic chemicals that are mixed with or used to process cocaine. Suppression of maternal appetite with inadequate nutritional intake is well recognized in cocaine "binging." Many cocaine users admitted for treatment may have at least one vitamin deficiency (B1, B6, C). Correction of these vitamin deficiencies is important during pregnancy so that essential chemicals (neurotransmitters) that transmit messages in the brain can be replenished. Cocaine's chemical properties (low molecular weight and high solubility) allow it to cross the placenta easily and enter the fetus. The passage from maternal circulation to the fetus is enhanced by the injection or smoking of cocaine. In addition, because of acid/base balance issues and low levels of certain enzymes, which usually metabolize the drug, accumulation of cocaine in the fetus occurs. Furthermore, the "binge" pattern commonly associated with cocaine use may lead to even higher levels of cocaine in the fetus. Transfer of cocaine appears to be greatest in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy. Cocaine has a very potent ability to constrict blood vessels. A deleterious effect of this blood vessel constriction is fetal deprivation of essential nutrients and decreases in the amount of fetal oxygen. In addition to an acute oxygen deprivation, long time use of cocaine may produce a chronic decrease in nutrients and oxygen, leading to diminished growth of the fetus. Diagnosis of a drug overdose may be based on the symptoms that develop, although the drug may do extensive damage to the body before significant symptoms develop. If the patient is conscious, he or she may be able to tell what drugs and amounts are involved. The patient's recent medical and social history may also help in a diagnosis. For example, a list of medications that the patient takes, whether or not he or she recently consumed alcohol, and whether the patient has eaten in the last few hours before the overdose can be valuable in assessing the situation. |
Drug Rehabilitation
Drug rehabilitation is a place or program that an individual enters to treat a drug or alcohol addiction. Through therapy and education, the individual is restored to their former non-drug using self. They are then able to re-enter society clean and sober. There are many reasons why a person would need to attend a drug rehabilitation program. Some of the many reasons are: the inability to control their drinking or drug use, alienating their friends and family, problems with the law, and problems at work. Also, there are several different types of drug rehabilitation programs available: inpatient, outpatient, residential, short-term, and long-term.
Alcoholism
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence," is a condition that includes craving and continued alcohol abuse despite repeated drinking-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law. It includes four major areas: Craving: - A strong need, or compulsion, to drink. Impaired control: -The inability to limit one's drinking on any given occasion. Physical dependence: -Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking. Tolerance: - The need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel its effects.
Drug Addiction
Drug addiction is a pattern of repeated drug taking that usually results in tolerance (the need for greater amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect), withdrawal (physical and cognitive effects when drug use declines or stops), and compulsive drug taking behavior (drug taking that persists despite efforts to reduce intake and despite problems with family, friends, and work). Drug addiction encompasses a diverse range of drugs (such as alcohol, cannabis, amphetamines, and cocaine) and is caused by many different factors.
Therapeutic Community
An effective therapeutic community attends to the many needs of the individual, not just his or her drug use. Care given at a therapeutic community addresses the individual's drug use and associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. Also, a therapeutic community will continue to be flexible and provide ongoing assessments of the individual's needs, which may change during the course of care.
Remaining in care at a therapeutic community for an adequate period of time is critical for treatment effectiveness. The time depends on an individual's needs. For most people, the significant improvement is reached at about 3 months in treatment.
Drug Abuse
Drug abuse is defined as the chronic or habitual use of any chemical substance to alter states of body or mind for other than medically warranted purposes. Drug abuse is a problem which has an effect on people of all income levels,
ages, and stations in life. Quite often the last person to see that there is a
problem is the drug abuser them self. Every year, more and more people become
drug addicts in their pursuit to get "high".
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