




Berlin, Pennsylvania
Berlin, PA Profile
Berlin, PA, population 2,192 , is located
in Pennsylvania's Somerset county,
about 65.6 miles from Pittsburgh and 122.9 miles from Arlington.
In the 90's the population of Berlin has grown by about 6%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Berlin has been declining at an annual rate of less than one percent.
Berlin Statistics
Berlin Gender Information
Males in Berlin: 999 (46%)
Females in Berlin: 1,193 (54%)
As % of Population in Berlin
Race Diversity in Berlin
White: 100%
As % of Population in Berlin
Age Diversity in Berlin
Median Age in Berlin: 41.1 (Males in Berlin: 37.0, Females in Berlin: 44.0)
Berlin Males Under 20: 13%
Berlin Females Under 20: 11%
Berlin Males 20 to 40: 12%
Berlin Females 20 to 40: 12%
Berlin Males 40 to 60: 12%
Berlin Females 40 to 60: 13%
Berlin Males Over 60: 10%
Berlin Females Over 60: 18%
Economics in Berlin
Berlin Household Average Size: 2.31 people
Berlin Median Household Income: $ 29,219
Berlin Median Value of Homes: $ 72,000
Berlin Location Information
Elevation: 2,323 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 0.9 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Berlin
Garrett 6.6 Miles
Shanksville 7.2 Miles
Meyersdale 8.2 Miles
Callimont 8.8 Miles
Somerset 8.8 Miles
Friedens 9.2 Miles
Rockwood 10.3 Miles
Indian Lake 10.4 Miles
New Baltimore 10.8 Miles
New Centerville 12.5 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Berlin
(Population 100,000+)
Pittsburgh 65.6 Miles
Arlington 122.9 Miles
Washington 124.8 Miles
Alexandria 128.1 Miles
Baltimore 132.4 Miles
Akron 156.8 Miles
Erie 163.7 Miles
Cleveland 180.3 Miles
Richmond 182.6 Miles
Allentown 189.1 Miles
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Facts
When prenatal alcohol exposure already has occurred (i.e., if a woman drinks before she realizes that she is pregnant), or if alcohol exposure is ongoing (i.e., a woman continues to drink during pregnancy), pharmacological intervention may be helpful in countering some of the harmful effects of alcohol. Although these interventions have not yet been studied in humans, animal studies have shown intriguing results. Antioxidants, anti-inflammatory agents (such as prostaglandin inhibitors), and the nutritional co-factor choline are some of the agents that may prove useful in reducing alcohol-induced fetal injury. For example, when young rats with prenatal exposure to alcohol were given supplements of choline, they became less hyperactive and showed decreased memory loss. An cocaine overdose may produce tremors, seizures, and delirium. Death may result from MI, arrhythmias, and heart failure. Patients with extreme clinical toxicity may, on a genetic basis, have decreased (atypical) serum cholinesterase, an enzyme needed for clearance of cocaine. The concurrent use of cocaine and alcohol produces a condensation product, cocaethylene, which has stimulant properties and may contribute to toxicity. The cost of untreated drug and alcohol abuse in the U.S. in a year is estimated at $276 Billion in lost productivity, law enforcement costs, health care and welfare programs. In all fifty states, it is illegal for a person to drive when his or her blood alcohol content level reaches 0.08%. The power to determine and impose penalties on drivers who violate traffic laws belongs to the state. In general, the minimum punishment for convicted drunk drivers is the automatic loss of their licenses for a period of time determined by each state. Additionally, some states impose short jail sentences for first-time convicts. The law in most states requires that offenders complete some type of treatment program. In addition to these general punishments regarding driving under the influence, a large number of states have specific laws geared toward dealing with various aspects of drunk driving. For example, many states have an anti-plea bargaining policy which prohibits the reduction of alcohol-related offenses to that of a non-alcohol related crime. There is also the child endangerment policy, which imposes a separate charge or increases in the severity of the penalty for driving under the influence with child in the vehicle. Oftentimes, the punishment for someone convicted of drunk driving depends on the driver's conviction history. Penalties are also steeper for drivers with blood alcohol concentrations of 0.15% or higher, which is part of the enhanced penalty BAC level law. |
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment offers intensive drug addiction help over a period of weeks or months. This form of treatment has some advantages over out-patient treatment, although it may not be suitable for everyone. For example, those who are responsible for caring for young children may be better suited to attendance at an out patient treatment program. Residential treatment offers a safe, drug and alcohol-free environment where individuals can confront their own drug addiction and associated issues, with the help of qualified staff. Therapy usually consists of a mixture of group counseling, individual counseling and an introduction to the principles of a drug recovery program.
Addict
An addict is an individual who has a compulsive urge to use drugs, to the point where they feel they have no effective choice but to continue use. An addict will continue their self destructive behaviors in order to feel good or to avoid
feeling bad. It can dominate their mind, and keep them coming back for more. The addiction can be
different for each addict, depending on their vice and the kind of person they
are.
Relapse
Relapse is a term used to describe when an individual who has quit using drugs starts using once again. A relapse can mean just a one time use, a long term continues period of using or anything in between after a period of sobriety has taken place. An individual begins to experience a psychological relapse long before their first use after
quitting. Some things that can lead to relapse both physically or psychologically include: 1. Being in the presence of drugs or alcohol, drug or alcohol users, or places where you used or bought chemicals. 2. Feelings we perceive as negative, particularly anger; also sadness, loneliness, guilt, fear, and anxiety. 3. Positive feelings that make you want to celebrate by using. 4. Listening to others past drug use stories and just dwelling on getting high. 5. Believing that you no longer have to worry (complacent). That is, that you are no longer stimulated to crave drugs/alcohol by any of the above situations or by anything else – and therefore maybe it’s safe for you to use occasionally.
Intervention
An intervention is when a group of loved ones and/or a trained intervention counselor meets with the person in need of help for the purpose of breaking down their denial and motivating them to immediately seek drug addiction treatment. Often, individuals in the midst of drug addiction engage in a variety of self destructive behaviors. Although baffling to friends and family members such people generally either aren't aware on a conscious level that they have a drug addiction problem, or even when they know they have a problem they may cling to the false belief that the problem will somehow go away without any outside help. When an intervention is held a moment of clarity is created
for the addict. Most people struggling with the problem of drug or alcohol
addiction will accept help the very day of the intervention.
Drug Side Effects
Drug addiction and abuse comes with a heavy price. There are drastic drug side effects associated with drug misuse and abuse. Drug side effects from legal and illegal drugs can range from mild itching to comas and death. In addition to the physical drug side effects mentioned, there are many psychological drug side effects of drug abuse; the most serious being drug addiction and overdose.
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