




Valentine, Texas
Valentine, TX Profile
Valentine, TX, population 187 , is located
in Texas's Jeff Davis county,
about 143.0 miles from El Paso and 258.3 miles from Lubbock.
In the 90's the population of Valentine has declined by about 14%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Valentine has been declining at an annual rate of less than one percent.
Valentine Statistics
Valentine Gender Information
Males in Valentine: 95 (51%)
Females in Valentine: 92 (49%)
As % of Population in Valentine
Race Diversity in Valentine
White: 90%
African American: 1%
Other/Mixed: 9%
As % of Population in Valentine
Age Diversity in Valentine
Median Age in Valentine: 42.3 (Males in Valentine: 43.2, Females in Valentine: 41.3)
Valentine Males Under 20: 14%
Valentine Females Under 20: 15%
Valentine Males 20 to 40: 10%
Valentine Females 20 to 40: 9%
Valentine Males 40 to 60: 12%
Valentine Females 40 to 60: 13%
Valentine Males Over 60: 15%
Valentine Females Over 60: 12%
Economics in Valentine
Valentine Household Average Size: 2.6 people
Valentine Median Household Income: $ 34,375
Valentine Median Value of Homes: $ 19,300
Valentine Location Information
Elevation: 4,431 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 0.5 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Valentine
Marfa 34.4 Miles
Ft Davis 35.8 Miles
Van Horn 37.1 Miles
Alpine 52.3 Miles
Balmorhea 52.4 Miles
Sierra Blanca 65.3 Miles
Toyah 65.4 Miles
Presidio 71.4 Miles
Lindsay (Reeves County) 78.5 Miles
Marathon 79.2 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Valentine
(Population 100,000+)
El Paso 143.0 Miles
Lubbock 258.3 Miles
Abilene 308.9 Miles
Albuquerque 335.3 Miles
Amarillo 355.9 Miles
San Antonio 368.4 Miles
Laredo 369.3 Miles
Tucson 396.0 Miles
Austin 403.3 Miles
Wichita Falls 419.7 Miles
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Facts
No drug can give rise to dependence unless (1) it produces some effect that causes the user to make efforts to obtain and use the drug again or (2) it is taken frequently enough to establish a strong pattern of drug-related behavior that is resistant to eradication. The effect that leads to repetition of drug-taking is a psychoactive effect, that is to say, an effect that alters the user's perceptions, thoughts and emotions in a manner that is usually (but not always) experienced as pleasurable or rewarding. The various drugs that are potentially abused or addictive are all thought to act in different ways to stimulate a common nerve-cell pathway originating in the midbrain and running to the base of the forebrain, where it releases the transmitter chemical dopamine. This pathway is often referred to in scientific shorthandas the reward system, though this is probably a misnomer. Activation of this pathway leads to an increased probability that the behavior that causedthe activation (in this case, the drug-taking) will be repeated or reinforced, and the drug is called a reinforcer. A drug must have a reinforcing effect if it is to become addictive, but it is important to recognize that reinforcement is not the same as addiction. Reinforcement is an essential mechanism for survival, learning and adaptation. The satisfaction of thirst by drinking water, and of hunger by eating food, as well as the avoidance of harm by escape, are all examples of types of reinforcement by natural and necessary behaviors. Addictive drugs are regarded as "usurpers" of the reward system that produce reinforcement by direct drug action on it without serving any necessary biological function. Any loss in life comes with some degree of grief. A promotion means you give up old coworkers, and familiarity with the routine. Many people become dependent on what they know and are accustom to. When loss of the known is encountered, people must deal with breaking the codependency of the ideal they have grown accustomed to. Situations, which often lead to grieving are: loss of a loved one, loss of marriage, loss of a job, loss of alcohol/drug, loss of home, loss of physical abilities, loss of a pet, friend, good health, or even the comfort of an addiction role in family codependency. Heroin: Another hard drug, heroin is probably not something many people expect to find in a high school, but 1.5% of 8th graders have tried it. Heroin has one of the highest rates of overdose deaths and is extremely difficult to quit. The body rapidly builds a tolerance to this drug, resulting in higher doses each time. Repeated abuse causes infections in the heart and lung problems. The majority of ecstasy users are Caucasian, educated, and are concentrated in the adolescent to young adult age groups. In addition, many studies have not shown the differences in ecstasy use between males and females usually seen with other drugs. Although drug use tends to start among people in younger age groups, ecstasy is rarely found to continue into older ages as is the case with many other drugs. As the availability of ecstasy has become more widespread, the drug is branching out to different age and ethnic groups, which will be reflected in the results of future national surveys. Both desirable and undesirable mental effects are experienced as a result of ecstasy use. Naturally, someone taking ecstasy is looking for the desirable effects, which include feelings of elation, openness, comfort, affection or arousal, self-confidence, and seemingly endless energy and endurance to dance the night away. There have also been reports of sharpened senses and mental clarity, feelings of floating, and hallucinations (which for some is an undesirable effect). However, the same mechanism associated with the desirable effects of ecstasy use is also associated with the undesirable effects. |
Drug Overdose
A drug overdose occurs when you consume more drugs than your body can tolerate. Drug users are constantly flirting with the risk of a drug overdose. There is a
fine line between the high they're seeking and serious injury or death. While many victims of drug overdose recover without long term effects, there
can be serious consequences. Some drug overdoses cause the failure of major
organs like the kidneys or liver, or failure of whole systems like the
respiratory or circulatory systems. Patients who survive drug overdose may need
kidney dialysis, kidney or liver transplant, or ongoing care as a result of
heart failure, stroke, or coma. Death can occur in almost any drug overdose
situation, particularly if treatment is not started immediately.
Addiction Treatment
Addiction treatment is needed when an individual finds that they have developed a drug or alcohol addiction which they are not able to successful end on their own. With the help of addiction treatment, addicted individual can get help to control their drug taking behavior and live happy and successful lives. There are several addiction treatment options available for drug and alcohol addiction. Some of these options include self-help groups, counseling, drug rehabilitation programs (in and out-patient), and residential treatment facilities. Each of these differ
in their aims and outcomes and elements of these addiction treatment options are often
combined.
Addiction
Addiction is one of the many consequences of so-called 'casual' drug and alcohol abuse. A loss of control over drugs and alcohol can be driven by physical or psychological factors, or sometimes both. Physical addiction takes place when the body comes to need a drug to function normally. If it is not taken, unpleasant withdrawal symptoms occur. The only way to avoid this is to take more of the drug. Psychological addiction takes place when an individual comes to rely on a drug to supply good feelings, such as relaxation, self-confidence, self esteem, and freedom from anxiety. This is not just a casual desire, it's a powerful compulsion.
Therapeutic Community
An effective therapeutic community attends to the many needs of the individual, not just his or her drug use. Care given at a therapeutic community addresses the individual's drug use and associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. Also, a therapeutic community will continue to be flexible and provide ongoing assessments of the individual's needs, which may change during the course of care.
Remaining in care at a therapeutic community for an adequate period of time is critical for treatment effectiveness. The time depends on an individual's needs. For most people, the significant improvement is reached at about 3 months in treatment.
Detox
Detox is necessary when an individual through their chronic use of drugs or alcohol has developed an addiction. The objective of detox is to help the individual achieve a drug and alcohol free state. Detox is intended to relieve the physical symptoms of withdrawal and helps prepare the individual for entry into drug rehabilitation. Therefore, the ultimate goal of detox is preparation for long term recovery from drug and alcohol addiction.
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