




Bovina, Texas
Bovina, TX Profile
Bovina, TX, population 1,874 , is located
in Texas's Parmer county,
about 77.2 miles from Amarillo and 87.5 miles from Lubbock.
In the 90's the population of Bovina has grown by about 21%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Bovina has been declining at an annual rate of less than one percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Bovina area were lower than Texas's average.
Bovina Statistics
Bovina Gender Information
Males in Bovina: 942 (50%)
Females in Bovina: 932 (50%)
As % of Population in Bovina
Race Diversity in Bovina
White: 49%
African American: 1%
Native American: 1%
Other/Mixed: 49%
As % of Population in Bovina
Age Diversity in Bovina
Median Age in Bovina: 27.5 (Males in Bovina: 24.4, Females in Bovina: 29.4)
Bovina Males Under 20: 22%
Bovina Females Under 20: 19%
Bovina Males 20 to 40: 13%
Bovina Females 20 to 40: 14%
Bovina Males 40 to 60: 10%
Bovina Females 40 to 60: 10%
Bovina Males Over 60: 5%
Bovina Females Over 60: 7%
Economics in Bovina
Bovina Household Average Size: 3.31 people
Bovina Median Household Income: $ 27,426
Bovina Median Value of Homes: $ 28,800
Law Enforcement in Bovina
Reported crimes in the Bovina area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 0
Forcible rape: 0
Robbery: 0
Aggravated assault: 0
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: N/A
Burglary: 11
Larceny-theft: 3
Motor vehicle theft: 0
Arson: 0
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 745
Bovina Location Information
Elevation: 4,067 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 0.9 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Bovina
Farwell 12.6 Miles
Friona 12.7 Miles
Texico 12.9 Miles
Clovis 19.9 Miles
Muleshoe 21.8 Miles
Cannon AFB 26.8 Miles
Grady 32.6 Miles
Dimmitt 32.6 Miles
Earth 33.2 Miles
Portales 34.3 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Bovina
(Population 100,000+)
Amarillo 77.2 Miles
Lubbock 87.5 Miles
Albuquerque 217.6 Miles
Abilene 231.1 Miles
Wichita Falls 254.5 Miles
Pueblo 276.0 Miles
El Paso 282.6 Miles
Oklahoma City 311.1 Miles
Colorado Springs 317.6 Miles
Ft Worth 343.3 Miles
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Facts
The personal cost of dependence on prescription sedative-hypnotics is high. Aside from the short-or long-term health effects, physical or psychological dependence may lead to family discord, job loss, birth defects in infants born to addicted mothers, and even criminal behavior and incarceration in individuals who purchase these drugs illicitly. Although not often considered, the social cost of prescribing neuroleptics to some groups of people may be enormous. Recent research suggests that an older person living in a nursing home receives four times as many prescription drugs as an older person in their own home. Thus, some healthcare professionals are concerned that the neuroleptics are often overprescribed in the elderly—especially those living in nursing homes and long-term treatment facilities. Critics argue that these medications are often routinely used to suppress emotions and render elderly patients passive and docile, thus easing the workload of caregivers, rather than alleviating the symptoms of dementia. Although some sedative-hypnotics such as the nonbarbiturates glutethimide (Doriden) and methaqualone (Quaalude) were once legally prescribed drugs, these substances were banned from use in the United States because of their potential for addiction and abuse. Some sedative-hypnotics such as flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) are illegal in the United States. MDMA is occasionally known for being taken in conjunction with psychedelic drugs, such as LSD or Psilocybin mushrooms. As this practice has become more prevalent, most of the more common combinations have been given nicknames, such as "candy flipping", for MDMA combined with LSD, and "hippie flipping" when combined with Psilocybin Mushrooms. Substance abuse means essentially the same as drug abuse, except that the term "substance" (shortenedform of psychoactive substance) avoids any misunderstanding about the meaning of "drug". Many people regard as drugs only those compounds that are, or could be, used for the treatment of disease, whereas "substances" would also include materials such as organic solvents, MORN-ING GLORY SEEDS or toadvenoms, that have no medical applications at present but are "abused" in one or more of the senses defined above. The best general definition of drug abuse is the use of any drug in a manner that deviates from the approvedmedical or social patterns within a given culture at a given time. Drug abuse is preventable. The overall reduction in teen drug use shows that the partnership between scientists, law enforcement, families, and most importantly the community is making a positive impact. Early intervention and the concerted effort of teachers, counselors, students, and their families are also helping to curb the use of illicit drug use by teens (Teen Drug Abuse continues its Three Year Decline). |
Drug Addiction
Drug addiction is a pattern of repeated drug taking that usually results in tolerance (the need for greater amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect), withdrawal (physical and cognitive effects when drug use declines or stops), and compulsive drug taking behavior (drug taking that persists despite efforts to reduce intake and despite problems with family, friends, and work). Drug addiction encompasses a diverse range of drugs (such as alcohol, cannabis, amphetamines, and cocaine) and is caused by many different factors.
Tolerance
Tolerance to a drug takes place when an individual is exposed to the same drug repeatedly and begins to build up an resistance to the drugs effects. The body then adapts and develops a tolerance for the drug. The addiction that is produced is so powerful that it creates cravings in the user. These cravings for the drug are the result of its impact on the individual's memory with feelings of pleasantness and euphoria which the individual has come to associate with the taking of the drug.
Addiction Treatment
Addiction treatment is needed when an individual finds that they have developed a drug or alcohol addiction which they are not able to successful end on their own. With the help of addiction treatment, addicted individual can get help to control their drug taking behavior and live happy and successful lives. There are several addiction treatment options available for drug and alcohol addiction. Some of these options include self-help groups, counseling, drug rehabilitation programs (in and out-patient), and residential treatment facilities. Each of these differ
in their aims and outcomes and elements of these addiction treatment options are often
combined.
Withdrawal
Withdrawal is what happens when a person who is addicted to drugs or alcohol discontinues use. There are numerous symptoms that take place both physically and emotionally when an addicted individual stops using. Withdrawal can last a few days to a few weeks and may include nausea or vomiting, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety. Keep in mind; this only occurs if a person has regular, heavy use of a drug or alcohol. Withdrawal can be extremely uncomfortable without professional help. Treatment for withdrawal from alcohol or drugs may require a medical professional to be present. Drug and alcohol rehabilitation is often the best way to overcome withdrawal and its symptoms as well as recovery from drug addiction.
Alcoholism
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence," is a condition that includes craving and continued alcohol abuse despite repeated drinking-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law. It includes four major areas: Craving: - A strong need, or compulsion, to drink. Impaired control: -The inability to limit one's drinking on any given occasion. Physical dependence: -Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking. Tolerance: - The need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel its effects.
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