




Centralia, Missouri
Centralia, MO Profile
Centralia, MO, population 3,774 , is located
in Missouri's Boone county,
about 111.9 miles from St Louis and 122.4 miles from Independence.
In the 90's the population of Centralia has grown by about 11%.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Centralia area were higher than Missouri's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be lower than the Missouri average.
Centralia Statistics
Centralia Gender Information
Males in Centralia: 1,721 (46%)
Females in Centralia: 2,053 (54%)
As % of Population in Centralia
Race Diversity in Centralia
White: 97%
African American: 1%
Other/Mixed: 2%
As % of Population in Centralia
Age Diversity in Centralia
Median Age in Centralia: 35.9 (Males in Centralia: 32.8, Females in Centralia: 38.2)
Centralia Males Under 20: 15%
Centralia Females Under 20: 15%
Centralia Males 20 to 40: 13%
Centralia Females 20 to 40: 14%
Centralia Males 40 to 60: 10%
Centralia Females 40 to 60: 12%
Centralia Males Over 60: 8%
Centralia Females Over 60: 14%
Economics in Centralia
Centralia Household Average Size: 2.45 people
Centralia Median Household Income: $ 34,475
Centralia Median Value of Homes: $ 62,900
Law Enforcement in Centralia
Reported crimes in the Centralia area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 0
Forcible rape: 0
Robbery: 1
Aggravated assault: 2
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 79
Burglary: 28
Larceny-theft: 142
Motor vehicle theft: 6
Arson: 0
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 4,612
Centralia Location Information
Elevation: 891 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 2.4 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Centralia
Sturgeon 7.8 Miles
Hallsville 7.8 Miles
Clark 12.0 Miles
Mexico 14.0 Miles
Vandiver 16.1 Miles
Renick 17.4 Miles
Harrisburg 18.0 Miles
Auxvasse 18.5 Miles
Madison 18.6 Miles
Holliday 19.7 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Centralia
(Population 100,000+)
St Louis 111.9 Miles
Independence 122.4 Miles
Kansas City 131.1 Miles
Kansas City 133.7 Miles
Overland Park 136.9 Miles
Springfield 139.2 Miles
Springfield 151.7 Miles
Peoria 169.7 Miles
Des Moines 182.6 Miles
Topeka 190.3 Miles
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Facts
Dextroamphetamines are addictive drugs that have a high rate of abuse. The prefix "dextro" in the drug name dextroamphetamine refers to dextrose, a type of sugar. Dextroamphetamines are simply amphetamines that contain sugar molecules. The history of amphetamines stretches back to the late nineteenth century. The drug was first synthesized, or made in a laboratory, in 1887. However, it was not used until 1932 when the drug manufacturer Smith, Kline and French introduced Benzedrine. Packaged as an over-the-counter inhaler, the amphetamine drug Benzedrine helped relieve nasal congestion. Records on boating accidents have been filed since 1961. From that year through 1992, 800 lives were lost due to boating accidents. This number is higher than the amount of records regarding airplane or train fatalities. Bodies of water are the second most common scene for accidental deaths in the United States, the first being highways. Both the Coast Guard and the United States Congress recognize drugs and alcohol as a serious problem on the water. DAWN found that cocaine-related episodes remain at a historic high. Heroin-related emergencies increased between 1990 and 1995 by 124 percent. While no meaningful change occurred in the number of methamphetamine-related episodes between 1994 and 1995, a marked increase did occur between 1991 and 1994 when the figure rose from five thousand to nearly eighteen thousand. Maternal Drug Abuse Contributes to Birth Defects and Infant Mortality. A survey conducted between 1992 and 1993 estimated that 5.5 percent, or about 221,000 women, used an illicit drug at least once during their pregnancy.32 Marijuana was used by about 2.9 percent, or 119,000; cocaine was used by about 1.1 percent, or 45,000.33 Infants born to mothers who abuse drugs may go through withdrawal or have other medical problems at birth. Recent research also suggests that drug-exposed infants may develop poorly because of stress caused by the mother’s drug use. These children experience double jeopardy: they often suffer from biological vulnerability due to prenatal drug exposure, which can be exacerbated by poor caretaking and multiple separations resulting from the drug user’s lifestyle. |
Drug Rehabilitation
Drug rehabilitation is a place or program that an individual enters to treat a drug or alcohol addiction. Through therapy and education, the individual is restored to their former non-drug using self. They are then able to re-enter society clean and sober. There are many reasons why a person would need to attend a drug rehabilitation program. Some of the many reasons are: the inability to control their drinking or drug use, alienating their friends and family, problems with the law, and problems at work. Also, there are several different types of drug rehabilitation programs available: inpatient, outpatient, residential, short-term, and long-term.
Therapeutic Community
An effective therapeutic community attends to the many needs of the individual, not just his or her drug use. Care given at a therapeutic community addresses the individual's drug use and associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. Also, a therapeutic community will continue to be flexible and provide ongoing assessments of the individual's needs, which may change during the course of care.
Remaining in care at a therapeutic community for an adequate period of time is critical for treatment effectiveness. The time depends on an individual's needs. For most people, the significant improvement is reached at about 3 months in treatment.
Tolerance
Tolerance to a drug takes place when an individual is exposed to the same drug repeatedly and begins to build up an resistance to the drugs effects. The body then adapts and develops a tolerance for the drug. The addiction that is produced is so powerful that it creates cravings in the user. These cravings for the drug are the result of its impact on the individual's memory with feelings of pleasantness and euphoria which the individual has come to associate with the taking of the drug.
Addiction Treatment
Addiction treatment is needed when an individual finds that they have developed a drug or alcohol addiction which they are not able to successful end on their own. With the help of addiction treatment, addicted individual can get help to control their drug taking behavior and live happy and successful lives. There are several addiction treatment options available for drug and alcohol addiction. Some of these options include self-help groups, counseling, drug rehabilitation programs (in and out-patient), and residential treatment facilities. Each of these differ
in their aims and outcomes and elements of these addiction treatment options are often
combined.
Detox
Detox is necessary when an individual through their chronic use of drugs or alcohol has developed an addiction. The objective of detox is to help the individual achieve a drug and alcohol free state. Detox is intended to relieve the physical symptoms of withdrawal and helps prepare the individual for entry into drug rehabilitation. Therefore, the ultimate goal of detox is preparation for long term recovery from drug and alcohol addiction.
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