Addiction
Addiction is one of the many
consequences of so-called .casual. drug and alcohol abuse. A loss of control
over drugs and alcohol can be driven by physical or psychological factors. Sometimes
it can be driven by both. Physical addiction takes place when the body needs a
drug to function normally. If the drug is not taken, unpleasant withdrawal
symptoms will occur. The only way to avoid the withdrawal symptoms is to take
more drugs. Psychological addiction takes place when an individual comes to
rely on a drug to supply good feelings such as relaxation, self-confidence,
self esteem, and freedom from anxiety. Psychological addiction is not just a
casual desire, it is a powerful compulsion.
The list of addictive drugs is
almost endless. Heroin, cocaine, crack cocaine, amphetamines, methamphetamines,
opium, alcohol, GHB, and barbiturate prescription drugs are just a few drugs that
can cause addiction. When a user is addicted, their body requires the drug on a
daily basis in order to achieve a sense of balance. If they were to stop taking
the drug, their body would go through withdrawal. Withdrawal is characterized by a variety of
uncomfortable and painful symptoms.
Other drugs such as marijuana, ecstasy
(MDMA), LSD, and ketamine are often used in a party or club setting. These
drugs are not considered physically addictive but often create a psychological
addiction or craving in those who use them. Users attempt to recreate the .magic.
or the fun of previous occasions by repeatedly using these drugs with a
recreational intent. This habitual use can take as much of a toll on health,
mental well-being, and productivity as a true physical addiction.
Many individuals believe that recreation
use of drugs will not leave them at risk for addiction. Once someone becomes
involved in the drug scene, even on a limited basis, it becomes increasingly
easy for them to come across a drug that really hooks them. Sadly, this is
often the case. When drugs and alcohol begin to hold a more prominent position
in someone's life, many negative effects ensue. Below are some examples:
Risk to personal safety - danger of
death or injury by overdose, accident, or aggression.
Damage to health - including brain
damage, liver failure, mental problems, etc.
Legal consequences - risk of
imprisonment, fine, and criminal record.
Destructive behavior - that can
harm self, family, and friends.
Loss of control - when the impulse
to use is overwhelming and takes precedence over other priorities.
In many cases, addicts come to a
point at which they realize that their use has gotten out of hand and it is a
threat to their life and well-being. At this point, they may make some efforts
to reduce their drug intake. It is very common for such efforts to end in total
failure, much to the utter bewilderment and dismay of the individual concerned.
He or she finds that they are unable to reduce their drug intake.
They're now faced with the fact
that their drug abuse is beyond their control. It has taken on a destructive
force of its own. He or she now needs help to deal with this addiction problem.
There are various medical and therapeutic options for those who need help to
get a handle on their lives and recover from addiction.
Many instances require a medical
detoxification process in a hospital or medical facility. For example,
individuals with an addiction to heroin are often treated with the drug
methadone in order to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. Methadone is dangerous, however,
because of its own addictive properties. The tragedy of methadone treatment
lies in the transition of addiction from one drug to another.
Medical detox is essential in many
cases but a follow-up plan is crucial for recovery. Individuals may not recover
fully from their addiction from detox alone and will not be able to restore
their life to its healthy state. Continued treatment after medical detox is a
wise choice for those who desire and need a structured program to ensure
lifelong results.
Outpatient rehabilitation is one
option for addiction recovery. Outpatient rehabilitation offers courses,
support meetings, and activities several times a week. This type of program is
designed to assist people in identifying their addictions, developing a plan of
recovery, and taking personal accountability for their thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors. This form of rehabilitation proves to be insufficient, however, for
many people who need a more intensive approach in order to completely reclaim
their lives and develop the right skills and frame of mind required to do so.
Inpatient rehabilitation is the
answer for those who desire to make a strong commitment to bettering their
lives and ensuring that they completely recover from their drug addiction. At a
residential rehab, there is no interruption in the program to recovery.
Counseling is available on a daily basis. People benefit from a 24-hour a day,
supportive, drug-free environment, and build life skills that will prevent drug
use and addiction in the future as well as lead to accomplishment as a human
being.