




Facts
It is important to understand the determinants of binge drinking among women because higher rates of binge drinking are linked to increases in alcohol use disorders, injuries and other alcohol-related health problems (including poor health outcomes among babies born to alcohol abusing mothers), psychosocial problems, and high-risk behaviors (e.g., smoking, having multiple sexual partners). Cocaine withdrawal is tough. The initial period of cocaine abstinence are characterized by a devastating depression, severe anxiety, restlessness, insomnia and even aggressive behaviors. At the point of cocaine withdrawal the body is working to counter the damage done through a period of cocaine abuse, and the biochemical processes of the brain are not functioning effectively. The brain is incapable of producing sensations of happiness or pleasure without cocaine, and as such this initial period of abstinence can be a very miserable and spiritually low few days. The cravings for cocaine at this point will be almost unbearable, and when coupled with the desire to end the depression, unless in a sequestered program, the addict will almost always use again, if only to feel normal. In 1999, more than half of youths aged 12 to 17 reported that they could obtain marijuana fairly or very easily if they wanted it. Marijuana was available from a variety of sources. One in four youths agreed that there was a lot of drug selling in their neighborhood, and almost one in six had been approached by someone selling drugs in the month before the survey. Almost half of youths had friends who used marijuana, and more than one in four knew adults who used marijuana. Blacks and Hispanics were more likely than youths of other racial/ethnic groups to report exposure to several risk factors associated with marijuana use. The rate of past month marijuana use was significantly higher among youths who reported exposure to these risk factors than among those who were not exposed to these factors. Producing methamphetamine poses serious safety and health risks to child welfare workers. Workers need to be vigilant of the common ingredients used in the manufacture of methamphetamine so that they can identify a possibly laboratory and take appropriate safety precautions. In addition to empty containers of materials used in manufacturing methamphetamine, workers should pay attention to the presence of an unusually sweet or strong odor, windows of building that may be covered or blackened to no one can see in, and sporadic traffic. Together, these indicators may be signs of a laboratory. |
Therapeutic Community
An effective therapeutic community attends to the many needs of the individual, not just his or her drug use. Care given at a therapeutic community addresses the individual's drug use and associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. Also, a therapeutic community will continue to be flexible and provide ongoing assessments of the individual's needs, which may change during the course of care.
Remaining in care at a therapeutic community for an adequate period of time is critical for treatment effectiveness. The time depends on an individual's needs. For most people, the significant improvement is reached at about 3 months in treatment.
Detox
Detox is necessary when an individual through their chronic use of drugs or alcohol has developed an addiction. The objective of detox is to help the individual achieve a drug and alcohol free state. Detox is intended to relieve the physical symptoms of withdrawal and helps prepare the individual for entry into drug rehabilitation. Therefore, the ultimate goal of detox is preparation for long term recovery from drug and alcohol addiction.
Drug Overdose
A drug overdose occurs when you consume more drugs than your body can tolerate. Drug users are constantly flirting with the risk of a drug overdose. There is a
fine line between the high they're seeking and serious injury or death. While many victims of drug overdose recover without long term effects, there
can be serious consequences. Some drug overdoses cause the failure of major
organs like the kidneys or liver, or failure of whole systems like the
respiratory or circulatory systems. Patients who survive drug overdose may need
kidney dialysis, kidney or liver transplant, or ongoing care as a result of
heart failure, stroke, or coma. Death can occur in almost any drug overdose
situation, particularly if treatment is not started immediately.
Addict
An addict is an individual who has a compulsive urge to use drugs, to the point where they feel they have no effective choice but to continue use. An addict will continue their self destructive behaviors in order to feel good or to avoid
feeling bad. It can dominate their mind, and keep them coming back for more. The addiction can be
different for each addict, depending on their vice and the kind of person they
are.
Tolerance
Tolerance to a drug takes place when an individual is exposed to the same drug repeatedly and begins to build up an resistance to the drugs effects. The body then adapts and develops a tolerance for the drug. The addiction that is produced is so powerful that it creates cravings in the user. These cravings for the drug are the result of its impact on the individual's memory with feelings of pleasantness and euphoria which the individual has come to associate with the taking of the drug.
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