




Facts
Heroin is an illegal commonly abused drug which is extremely harmful to the user and to society.Heroin Abuse Heroin abuse often leads to heroin addiction which is one of the hardest drug addictions to beat. Heroin is one of the worst drug addictions and one of the hardest to break, causing the most damage both physically and mentally. Heroin related deaths are not uncommon and may come as a result of taking a mixture of drugs. All drug addictions that have to do with heroin need to be treated on an inpatient basis at a qualified addiction treatment center. The detox facility within the treatment center will medically manage the heroin withdrawal symptoms and other medical problems will also be addressed. The structure of ecstasy is similar to that of amphetamines, and like amphetamines, it acts as a stimulant. Yet designer drugs also have properties in common with hallucinogens such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and mescaline. When designer drugs are taken at lower doses, the user experiences fewer alterations of perception and thought and a less intense emotional effect as compared to LSD. At higher doses, the user experiences illusions and other effects similar to that of LSD. Because of their mixed effects, ecstasy and the other designer drugs are sometimes referred to as stimulant-hallucinogens. Unfortunately, there are not nearly enough treatment programs nationwide to accommodate all of those who want help with conquering their addictions. The Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse estimates that of the roughly three million addicts who want treatment, only about half—one and a half million people—will get it. Most of the country's approximately five thousand treatment programs have long waiting lists, and some are so crowded they do not even bother to keep waiting lists. In federal prisons, where an estimated 75 to 80 percent of the inmates use drugs, only about 20 percent get help. Crime statistics show that half of these inmates were under the influence of drugs or alcohol when they committed the crimes for which they are serving time. This leads some experts to propose that before being released or paroled, a prisoner should successfully complete a drug treatment program. Other experts support the concept of treatment on demand for any drug addict. They are urging the federal government to increase funding for treatment programs so that no addict who wants help will be turned away. The 1994 National Drug Control Strategy, the official policy statement of the administration of President Bill Clinton, lists as one of its goals to expand treatment capacity and services and to increase treatment effectiveness so that those who need treatment can receive it. "Our goal is treatment on demand," says Lee P. Brown, director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy. By the time they are high school seniors, 80% have used alcohol and 62% have been drunk. |
Addiction
Addiction is one of the many consequences of so-called 'casual' drug and alcohol abuse. A loss of control over drugs and alcohol can be driven by physical or psychological factors, or sometimes both. Physical addiction takes place when the body comes to need a drug to function normally. If it is not taken, unpleasant withdrawal symptoms occur. The only way to avoid this is to take more of the drug. Psychological addiction takes place when an individual comes to rely on a drug to supply good feelings, such as relaxation, self-confidence, self esteem, and freedom from anxiety. This is not just a casual desire, it's a powerful compulsion.
Drug Addiction
Drug addiction is a pattern of repeated drug taking that usually results in tolerance (the need for greater amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect), withdrawal (physical and cognitive effects when drug use declines or stops), and compulsive drug taking behavior (drug taking that persists despite efforts to reduce intake and despite problems with family, friends, and work). Drug addiction encompasses a diverse range of drugs (such as alcohol, cannabis, amphetamines, and cocaine) and is caused by many different factors.
Alcoholism
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence," is a condition that includes craving and continued alcohol abuse despite repeated drinking-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law. It includes four major areas: Craving: - A strong need, or compulsion, to drink. Impaired control: -The inability to limit one's drinking on any given occasion. Physical dependence: -Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking. Tolerance: - The need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel its effects.
Addict
An addict is an individual who has a compulsive urge to use drugs, to the point where they feel they have no effective choice but to continue use. An addict will continue their self destructive behaviors in order to feel good or to avoid
feeling bad. It can dominate their mind, and keep them coming back for more. The addiction can be
different for each addict, depending on their vice and the kind of person they
are.
Drug Side Effects
Drug addiction and abuse comes with a heavy price. There are drastic drug side effects associated with drug misuse and abuse. Drug side effects from legal and illegal drugs can range from mild itching to comas and death. In addition to the physical drug side effects mentioned, there are many psychological drug side effects of drug abuse; the most serious being drug addiction and overdose.
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