




Facts
Cocaine Availability. Colombian drug cartels continue to manage most aspects of the cocaine trade from acquisition of cocaine base, to cocaine production in South America and transportation, to wholesale distribution in the United States. Polydrug trafficking gangs in Mexico, which used to serve primarily as transporters for the Colombian groups, are increasingly assuming a more prominent role in the transportation and distribution of cocaine. Wholesale cocaine distribution and money laundering networks are typically organized into multiple cells functioning in major metropolitan areas. Domestically, retail level sales are conducted by a wide variety of criminal groups. These sellers are often organized along regional, cultural, and ethnic lines that facilitate internal security while serving a demand for drugs that permeates every part of our society. For years, the United States government has restricted and controlled the production and use of many substances through the Controlled Substances Act, a drug policy that regulates the manufacturing, importation, possession, and distribution of certain drugs. The Controlled Substances Act is part of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970. The list of controlled substances has been divided into five classes called schedules, based on their likelihood for being abused, their accepted medical use, and how safe they are under proper medical supervision. Schedule I drugs are considered to have a high potential for abuse, do not serve any medical purpose, and lack accepted safety for use under medical supervision. Schedules II through V catalog drugs that decrease in their likelihood for abuse. The act also gave rise to the implementation of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, which is an international treaty that prohibits the production and supply of certain drugs. It mainly refers to narcotics and drugs that produce similar effects. The treaty allows for the production and use of some drugs under license and for specific medical treatment and research purposes. Recent research findings have demonstrated the critical importance of medically treating every individual who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Having said this, however, it should be pointed out that roughly 95% of the individuals who abruptly quit drinking alcohol suffer from mild to moderate alcohol withdrawal symptoms (also known as alcoholic withdrawal symptoms) and can often be treated on an out-patient basis by a healthcare practitioner. The remaining 5% of the people who experience alcohol withdrawal symptoms, however, suffer from symptoms that are so severe that they need to be treated in an alcohol rehab facility that specializes in alcohol detoxification or in a hospital. Discuss some of the misperceptions your teen may have about college: drinking — Make sure your child knows that MOST college students DON'T drink and that there are plenty of other ways to get involved on campus without copious amount of alcohol. Party Hosting: While you may think you're protecting your son or daughter by allowing drinking at home or offering to host parties where alcohol is being served, you're not. Not only are you condoning illegal behavior and sending a mixed message to your child, but in several states you can be held accountable for serving alcohol to a minor. There are two ways you can be held liable for hosting underage drinking parties - criminal and civil liability. Criminal liability involves a statutory prohibition enforced by the State through criminal proceedings that can lead to sanctions such as fines or imprisonment. Civil liability involves an action by a private party seeking monetary damages for injuries that result from permitting underage drinking on the host's premises. Be open for discussion but don't discuss your past. While it may be tempting to discuss your own history of alcohol and drug use during college, it is not advisable. Your teen is still an adolescent, and you do not want to give mixed messages about drinking and drug use by telling stories from your past. Your teen's life is the focus now. |
Addiction Treatment
Addiction treatment is needed when an individual finds that they have developed a drug or alcohol addiction which they are not able to successful end on their own. With the help of addiction treatment, addicted individual can get help to control their drug taking behavior and live happy and successful lives. There are several addiction treatment options available for drug and alcohol addiction. Some of these options include self-help groups, counseling, drug rehabilitation programs (in and out-patient), and residential treatment facilities. Each of these differ
in their aims and outcomes and elements of these addiction treatment options are often
combined.
Dependence
Dependence is the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences which can be severe; drug dependence is simply excessive use of a drug or use of a drug for purposes for which it was not medically intended. Physical dependence on a substance (needing a drug to function) is not necessary or sufficient to define addiction. There are some substances that don't cause addiction but do cause physical dependence (for example, some blood pressure medications) and substances that cause addiction but not classic physical dependence (cocaine withdrawal, for example, it does not have symptoms like vomiting and chills; it is mainly characterized by depression).
Alcoholism
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence," is a condition that includes craving and continued alcohol abuse despite repeated drinking-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law. It includes four major areas: Craving: - A strong need, or compulsion, to drink. Impaired control: -The inability to limit one's drinking on any given occasion. Physical dependence: -Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking. Tolerance: - The need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel its effects.
Abstinence
Abstinence is the act or practice of refraining from indulging a desire. The type of abstinence we are referring to here is abstinence from drugs and alcohol. This term has two connotations when it comes to abstaining from drugs. The first refers to drug or alcohol treatment programs that aim to help an individual stop using drugs or alcohol for the rest of their lives. The time abstinence is also used in drug education and prevention. It refers to trying to stop children from ever using drugs.
Drug Abuse
Drug abuse is defined as the chronic or habitual use of any chemical substance to alter states of body or mind for other than medically warranted purposes. Drug abuse is a problem which has an effect on people of all income levels,
ages, and stations in life. Quite often the last person to see that there is a
problem is the drug abuser them self. Every year, more and more people become
drug addicts in their pursuit to get "high".
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