




Smethport, Pennsylvania
Smethport, PA Profile
Smethport, PA, population 1,684 , is located
in Pennsylvania's McKean county,
about 77.6 miles from Buffalo and 87.2 miles from Erie.
In the 90's the population of Smethport has declined by about 3%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Smethport has been declining at an annual rate of less than one percent.
Smethport Statistics
Smethport Gender Information
Males in Smethport: 779 (46%)
Females in Smethport: 905 (54%)
As % of Population in Smethport
Race Diversity in Smethport
White: 99%
African American: 1%
As % of Population in Smethport
Age Diversity in Smethport
Median Age in Smethport: 39.8 (Males in Smethport: 37.6, Females in Smethport: 42.1)
Smethport Males Under 20: 14%
Smethport Females Under 20: 13%
Smethport Males 20 to 40: 11%
Smethport Females 20 to 40: 12%
Smethport Males 40 to 60: 12%
Smethport Females 40 to 60: 14%
Smethport Males Over 60: 9%
Smethport Females Over 60: 14%
Economics in Smethport
Smethport Household Average Size: 2.38 people
Smethport Median Household Income: $ 34,934
Smethport Median Value of Homes: $ 60,900
Smethport Location Information
Elevation: 1,560 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 1.7 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Smethport
Port Allegany 8.5 Miles
Eldred 10.6 Miles
Mt Jewett 11.6 Miles
Lewis Run 11.9 Miles
Bradford 14.3 Miles
Portville 16.6 Miles
Shinglehouse 16.8 Miles
Limestone 17.7 Miles
Olean 18.4 Miles
St Bonaventure 18.7 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Smethport
(Population 100,000+)
Buffalo 77.6 Miles
Erie 87.2 Miles
Rochester 102.1 Miles
Pittsburgh 124.6 Miles
Syracuse 145.2 Miles
Akron 167.2 Miles
Cleveland 169.4 Miles
Allentown 174.8 Miles
Baltimore 199.2 Miles
Arlington 214.4 Miles
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Facts
Benzodiazepines are classified according to how long their effects last and by their potency. The ultra-short acting benzodiazepines include midazolam (Versed) and triazolam (Halcion); the short-acting benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and lorazepam (Ativan); the long-acting include chlordiazepoxide (Librium) and diazepam (Valium). High potency benzodiazepines include alprazolam, lorazepam, triazolam, and clonazepam (Klonopin). Low-potency benzodiazepines include chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate (Tranxene), diazepam, and flurazepam (Dalmane). Because benzodiazepines, as a class, are usually equally effective in treating anxiety (in combination with cognitive-behavioral theraphy), psychiatrists usually select which of these drugs to prescribe based on its side effect profile. This means that the physician will weigh all the individual factors of each patient, and decide which drug is best suited for the patient's individual needs based on which side effects that person can or cannot tolerate. For example, some of the benzodiazepines are more easily processed by the liver. This may be particularly useful in patients taking birth control pills, propranolol, disulfuram, ulcer medications, and other drugs that may affect liver function. In such cases, lorazepam (Ativan) may be chosen because it has less of an effect on the liver. Addiction is a condition that occurs due to both physical and psychological factors. The individual's body becomes physically dependent, and he or she develops tolerance to the drug's effects. However, a person who is addicted to drugs also develops psychological dependence on the drug. Drug use may cause multiple problems for an individual: in school, on the job, in personal relationships, in finances, and in health. Yet a person who is addicted to drugs overrides these negative consequences of drug use, and continues to seek out and use drugs. This person is truly addicted. Researchers would like to better understand how issues of physical dependence, tolerance, and addiction interact to make drug use such a hideous snare. Barbiturates, including phenobarbital (Nembutal) and mephobarbital (Mebaral), are also CNS depressants. They are commonly prescribed to treat insomnia, tension, and anxiety. Taking CNS depressants for a few days to a few weeks may help you feel calm and sleepy. After a while, however, you will need larger doses to get the same calm and sleepy feeling. In addition, using CNS depressants with alcohol can slow down your heart and respiration and lead to death. After taking CNS depressants for a long period of time, stopping suddenly can have life-threatening consequences such as seizures. Drug abuse treatment. Since the late 1980s, research has shown that treating drug abuse is an effective way to prevent the spread of HIV. Drug abusers in treatment stop or reduce their drug use and related risk behaviors, including drug injection and unsafe sexual practices. Drug treatment programs also serve an important role in disseminating current information on HIV/AIDS and related diseases, providing counseling and testing services, and offering referrals for medical and social services. |
Alcoholism
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence," is a condition that includes craving and continued alcohol abuse despite repeated drinking-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law. It includes four major areas: Craving: - A strong need, or compulsion, to drink. Impaired control: -The inability to limit one's drinking on any given occasion. Physical dependence: -Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking. Tolerance: - The need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel its effects.
Therapeutic Community
An effective therapeutic community attends to the many needs of the individual, not just his or her drug use. Care given at a therapeutic community addresses the individual's drug use and associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. Also, a therapeutic community will continue to be flexible and provide ongoing assessments of the individual's needs, which may change during the course of care.
Remaining in care at a therapeutic community for an adequate period of time is critical for treatment effectiveness. The time depends on an individual's needs. For most people, the significant improvement is reached at about 3 months in treatment.
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment offers intensive drug addiction help over a period of weeks or months. This form of treatment has some advantages over out-patient treatment, although it may not be suitable for everyone. For example, those who are responsible for caring for young children may be better suited to attendance at an out patient treatment program. Residential treatment offers a safe, drug and alcohol-free environment where individuals can confront their own drug addiction and associated issues, with the help of qualified staff. Therapy usually consists of a mixture of group counseling, individual counseling and an introduction to the principles of a drug recovery program.
Drug Side Effects
Drug addiction and abuse comes with a heavy price. There are drastic drug side effects associated with drug misuse and abuse. Drug side effects from legal and illegal drugs can range from mild itching to comas and death. In addition to the physical drug side effects mentioned, there are many psychological drug side effects of drug abuse; the most serious being drug addiction and overdose.
Dependence
Dependence is the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences which can be severe; drug dependence is simply excessive use of a drug or use of a drug for purposes for which it was not medically intended. Physical dependence on a substance (needing a drug to function) is not necessary or sufficient to define addiction. There are some substances that don't cause addiction but do cause physical dependence (for example, some blood pressure medications) and substances that cause addiction but not classic physical dependence (cocaine withdrawal, for example, it does not have symptoms like vomiting and chills; it is mainly characterized by depression).
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