




Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania
Jefferson Hills, PA Profile
Jefferson Hills, PA, population 9,666 , is located
in Pennsylvania's Allegheny county,
about 10.9 miles from Pittsburgh and 99.6 miles from Akron.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Jefferson Hills has been growing at an annual rate of less than one percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Jefferson Hills area were lower than Pennsylvania's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be lower than the Pennsylvania average.
Jefferson Hills Statistics
Jefferson Hills Gender Information
Males in Jefferson Hills: 4,623 (48%)
Females in Jefferson Hills: 5,043 (52%)
As % of Population in Jefferson Hills
Race Diversity in Jefferson Hills
White: 97%
African American: 1%
Asian: 1%
Other/Mixed: 1%
As % of Population in Jefferson Hills
Age Diversity in Jefferson Hills
Median Age in Jefferson Hills: 40.9 (Males in Jefferson Hills: 40.0, Females in Jefferson Hills: 41.6)
Jefferson Hills Males Under 20: 13%
Jefferson Hills Females Under 20: 13%
Jefferson Hills Males 20 to 40: 11%
Jefferson Hills Females 20 to 40: 11%
Jefferson Hills Males 40 to 60: 15%
Jefferson Hills Females 40 to 60: 16%
Jefferson Hills Males Over 60: 9%
Jefferson Hills Females Over 60: 12%
Economics in Jefferson Hills
Jefferson Hills Household Average Size: 2.51 people
Jefferson Hills Median Household Income: $ 50,615
Jefferson Hills Median Value of Homes: $ 99,400
Law Enforcement in Jefferson Hills
Reported crimes in the Jefferson Hills area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 0
Forcible rape: 0
Robbery: 2
Aggravated assault: 15
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 175
Burglary: 18
Larceny-theft: 45
Motor vehicle theft: 5
Arson: 0
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 701
Jefferson Hills Location Information
Elevation: 1,020 feet above sea level.
Land Area: Square Miles.
Water Area: Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Jefferson Hills
West Elizabeth 2.2 Miles
Clairton 2.7 Miles
Elizabeth 2.7 Miles
Glassport 3.1 Miles
Pleasant Hills 3.4 Miles
Baldwin 4.1 Miles
Gastonville 4.1 Miles
Lincoln 4.5 Miles
Port Vue 4.5 Miles
Finleyville 4.6 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Jefferson Hills
(Population 100,000+)
Pittsburgh 10.9 Miles
Akron 99.6 Miles
Cleveland 124.4 Miles
Erie 127.4 Miles
Columbus 163.8 Miles
Arlington 180.1 Miles
Washington 182.0 Miles
Alexandria 185.0 Miles
Buffalo 187.6 Miles
Baltimore 189.5 Miles
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Facts
Butane is a compressed and odorless gas, is sold in canisters about the size of hair spray or spray-paint cans. This dangerous chemical is used for refueling cigarette lighters. Inhaling butane often cause a brief high, followed by a blackout. Most people who sniff butane become unaware of their surroundings, and butane causes many automobile crashes and deaths. When substance abusers are arrested and appear in court, judges sometimes order the person to go through drug treatment. Court-ordered treatment is also known as coerced treatment. The theory behind court-ordered treatment is that substance abusers lack internal, or personal, motivation necessary to stop using drugs. The judge's order provides an external motivation for the person to enter treatment in order to change his or her behavior. This behavior change may reduce the number of crimes committed and the number of arrests, and it may lead to the end of drug use. In the criminal justice system, the emphasis of court-ordered treatment is getting people to remain drug-free in order to reduce crime overall. Court-ordered treatment has its roots in the idea of community treatment. An important element of court-ordered treatment is a program called Treatment Accountability for Safer Communities (TASC). TASC helps link local, community efforts to deal with substance abuse offenders with the larger drug-abuse treatment system. When an offender who is dependent on drugs or alcohol is accused or convicted of a nonviolent crime, TASC provides several services, including referral to drug-treatment programs and supervision of the offender's case. If local law enforcement has a conflict with a drug-treatment program, TASC helps resolve that conflict. TASC is now operating in over 125 communities. Overall, TASC has been effective at reducing drug abuse and keeping drug abusers in treatment. An important development in court-ordered treatment has been separating it into categories in order to meet different needs. For example, some paroled offenders are supervised through urine testing. Others receive treatment from community drug-abuse treatment centers. And some drug offenders receive treatment while in prison. Cannabis remains by far the most commonly used drug in the world. An estimated 162 million people used cannabis in 2004, equivalent to some 4 per cent of the global population age 15-64. In relative terms, cannabis use is most prevalent in Oceania, followed by North America and Africa. While Asia has the lowest prevalence expressed as part of the population, in absolute terms it is the region that is home to some 52 million cannabis users, more than a third of the estimated total. The next largest markets, in absolute terms, are Africa and North America. HIV/AIDS risk-reduction interventions must be sustained over time. Although research has shown that brief interventions have significantly reduced risks for HIV and other infections among substantial numbers of drug users and their sex partners, brief interventions are typically not sufficient. Sustained and repeated interventions are usually needed. |
Tolerance
Tolerance to a drug takes place when an individual is exposed to the same drug repeatedly and begins to build up an resistance to the drugs effects. The body then adapts and develops a tolerance for the drug. The addiction that is produced is so powerful that it creates cravings in the user. These cravings for the drug are the result of its impact on the individual's memory with feelings of pleasantness and euphoria which the individual has come to associate with the taking of the drug.
Dependence
Dependence is the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences which can be severe; drug dependence is simply excessive use of a drug or use of a drug for purposes for which it was not medically intended. Physical dependence on a substance (needing a drug to function) is not necessary or sufficient to define addiction. There are some substances that don't cause addiction but do cause physical dependence (for example, some blood pressure medications) and substances that cause addiction but not classic physical dependence (cocaine withdrawal, for example, it does not have symptoms like vomiting and chills; it is mainly characterized by depression).
Intervention
An intervention is when a group of loved ones and/or a trained intervention counselor meets with the person in need of help for the purpose of breaking down their denial and motivating them to immediately seek drug addiction treatment. Often, individuals in the midst of drug addiction engage in a variety of self destructive behaviors. Although baffling to friends and family members such people generally either aren't aware on a conscious level that they have a drug addiction problem, or even when they know they have a problem they may cling to the false belief that the problem will somehow go away without any outside help. When an intervention is held a moment of clarity is created
for the addict. Most people struggling with the problem of drug or alcohol
addiction will accept help the very day of the intervention.
Addiction Treatment
Addiction treatment is needed when an individual finds that they have developed a drug or alcohol addiction which they are not able to successful end on their own. With the help of addiction treatment, addicted individual can get help to control their drug taking behavior and live happy and successful lives. There are several addiction treatment options available for drug and alcohol addiction. Some of these options include self-help groups, counseling, drug rehabilitation programs (in and out-patient), and residential treatment facilities. Each of these differ
in their aims and outcomes and elements of these addiction treatment options are often
combined.
Withdrawal
Withdrawal is what happens when a person who is addicted to drugs or alcohol discontinues use. There are numerous symptoms that take place both physically and emotionally when an addicted individual stops using. Withdrawal can last a few days to a few weeks and may include nausea or vomiting, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety. Keep in mind; this only occurs if a person has regular, heavy use of a drug or alcohol. Withdrawal can be extremely uncomfortable without professional help. Treatment for withdrawal from alcohol or drugs may require a medical professional to be present. Drug and alcohol rehabilitation is often the best way to overcome withdrawal and its symptoms as well as recovery from drug addiction.
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