



Facts
During a high, memamphetamine users may go long periods without food or sleep because they are hyperaroused and alert. In (1996) more than half of Asian American female methamphetamine users report going 5 to 8 days without sleep during use. The "crash" following a high typically includes physical exhaustion with long periods of sleep. Other signs of methamphetamine use that child welfare workers should look for include pupil dilation, smell of ammonia and stale urine, anxiety, confusion, violent threats, weight loss, poor hygiene, and dental problems. The effects of methamphetamine span beyond the direct effects of the drug to more indirect effects that influence the child welfare system and service planning. Caseworkers need to understand the specific effects methamphetamine may have on a parent's ability to comply with a treatment plan, which is primarily understood from research on the treatment of methamphetamine abusers. Individuals in treatment who used methamphetamine were found to have difficulty organizing information from more than one source, difficulty switching points of view, and difficulty comprehending information. This has direct implications for child welfare because treatment plans and interventions are often complex and multifaceted. Even in treatment, parents may be unable to understand what is expected of them. They may have difficulty comprehending directions and following through with treatment plans. Information provided to caregivers needs to be specific, and the caseworker needs to make sure the caregiver understands case-related information. Near half of all drug related emergency room visits are due to cocaine abuse. Besides decreases in drug use among persons aged 12-17, the NSDUH data also showed past-month illegal use of prescription psychotherapeutics fall, from 3.6% in 2004 to 3.3% in 2005. In addition, past-month illegal use of inhalants and hallucinogens each remained the same, at 1.2% and 0.8%, respectively. For cocaine use, however, there was a slight increase in past-month use in the 12-17 age group, from 0.5% to 0.6%. It is normally snorted, smoked or ingested but it has also been injected. For smoking, it is often applied to a leafy material such as parsley, oregano or marijuana (in which case it is called 'super weed', 'supergrass', 'killerweed' or 'peaceweed'). The variety of street names PCP has reflects its bizarre and unpredictable effects. |
Drug Abuse
Drug abuse is defined as the chronic or habitual use of any chemical substance to alter states of body or mind for other than medically warranted purposes. Drug abuse is a problem which has an effect on people of all income levels,
ages, and stations in life. Quite often the last person to see that there is a
problem is the drug abuser them self. Every year, more and more people become
drug addicts in their pursuit to get "high".
Relapse
Relapse is a term used to describe when an individual who has quit using drugs starts using once again. A relapse can mean just a one time use, a long term continues period of using or anything in between after a period of sobriety has taken place. An individual begins to experience a psychological relapse long before their first use after
quitting. Some things that can lead to relapse both physically or psychologically include: 1. Being in the presence of drugs or alcohol, drug or alcohol users, or places where you used or bought chemicals. 2. Feelings we perceive as negative, particularly anger; also sadness, loneliness, guilt, fear, and anxiety. 3. Positive feelings that make you want to celebrate by using. 4. Listening to others past drug use stories and just dwelling on getting high. 5. Believing that you no longer have to worry (complacent). That is, that you are no longer stimulated to crave drugs/alcohol by any of the above situations or by anything else – and therefore maybe it’s safe for you to use occasionally.
Alcoholism
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence," is a condition that includes craving and continued alcohol abuse despite repeated drinking-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law. It includes four major areas: Craving: - A strong need, or compulsion, to drink. Impaired control: -The inability to limit one's drinking on any given occasion. Physical dependence: -Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking. Tolerance: - The need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel its effects.
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment offers intensive drug addiction help over a period of weeks or months. This form of treatment has some advantages over out-patient treatment, although it may not be suitable for everyone. For example, those who are responsible for caring for young children may be better suited to attendance at an out patient treatment program. Residential treatment offers a safe, drug and alcohol-free environment where individuals can confront their own drug addiction and associated issues, with the help of qualified staff. Therapy usually consists of a mixture of group counseling, individual counseling and an introduction to the principles of a drug recovery program.
Withdrawal
Withdrawal is what happens when a person who is addicted to drugs or alcohol discontinues use. There are numerous symptoms that take place both physically and emotionally when an addicted individual stops using. Withdrawal can last a few days to a few weeks and may include nausea or vomiting, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety. Keep in mind; this only occurs if a person has regular, heavy use of a drug or alcohol. Withdrawal can be extremely uncomfortable without professional help. Treatment for withdrawal from alcohol or drugs may require a medical professional to be present. Drug and alcohol rehabilitation is often the best way to overcome withdrawal and its symptoms as well as recovery from drug addiction.
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