




Fairview-ferndale, Pennsylvania
Fairview-Ferndale, PA Profile
Fairview-Ferndale, PA, population 2,411 , is located
in Pennsylvania's Erie county,
about 11.1 miles from Erie and 82.9 miles from Cleveland.
Through the 90's Fairview-Ferndale's population has declined by about 17%.
Fairview Ferndale Statistics
Fairview Ferndale Gender Information
Males in Fairview Ferndale: 1,145 (47%)
Females in Fairview Ferndale: 1,266 (53%)
As % of Population in Fairview Ferndale
Race Diversity in Fairview Ferndale
White: 99%
Other/Mixed: 1%
As % of Population in Fairview Ferndale
Age Diversity in Fairview Ferndale
Median Age in Fairview Ferndale: 43.1 (Males in Fairview Ferndale: 41.5, Females in Fairview Ferndale: 44.7)
Fairview Ferndale Males Under 20: 10%
Fairview Ferndale Females Under 20: 11%
Fairview Ferndale Males 20 to 40: 12%
Fairview Ferndale Females 20 to 40: 11%
Fairview Ferndale Males 40 to 60: 13%
Fairview Ferndale Females 40 to 60: 13%
Fairview Ferndale Males Over 60: 12%
Fairview Ferndale Females Over 60: 17%
Economics in Fairview Ferndale
Fairview Ferndale Household Average Size: 2.29 people
Fairview Ferndale Median Household Income: $ 27,219
Fairview Ferndale Median Value of Homes: $ 41,000
Fairview Ferndale Location Information
Elevation: 670 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 0.9 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Fairview Ferndale
Avonia 1.2 Miles
Girard 3.9 Miles
Lake City 4.8 Miles
McKean 6.2 Miles
Platea 6.7 Miles
Cranesville 9.9 Miles
Erie 11.1 Miles
Albion 11.3 Miles
Edinboro 12.6 Miles
Wesleyville 14.5 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Fairview Ferndale
(Population 100,000+)
Erie 11.1 Miles
Cleveland 82.9 Miles
Buffalo 91.8 Miles
Akron 92.7 Miles
Pittsburgh 110.9 Miles
Detroit 144.5 Miles
Warren 145.2 Miles
Sterling Heights 146.9 Miles
Rochester 155.2 Miles
Livonia 160.4 Miles
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Facts
Whereas phenethylamines without ring substitution usually behave as stimulants, ring substitution (as in MDMA) leads to a modification in the pharmacological properties. Ingestion of MDMA causes euphoria, increased sensory awareness and mild central stimulation. It is less hallucinogenic than its lower homologue, methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). The terms empathogenic and entactogenic have been coined to describe the socialising effects of MDMA. Following ingestion, most of the dose of MDMA is excreted in the urine unchanged. Major metabolites are 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and O-demethylated compounds. Following a dose of 75 mg, the maximum plasma concentration of around 0.13 mg/L is reached within two hours. The plasma half-life is 6–7 hours. In animals, MDMA causes neurotoxicity, as evidenced by anatomical changes in axon structure and a persisting reduction in brain serotonin levels. The significance of these findings to human users is still unclear, although cognitive impairment is associated with MDMA use. Some of the pharmacodynamic and toxic effects of MDMA vary, depending on which enantiomer is used. However, almost all illicit MDMA exists as a racemic mixture. Fatalities following a dose of 300 mg have been noted, but toxicity depends on many factors, including individual susceptibility and the circumstances in which MDMA is used. More than three fourths of female victims of nonfatal, domestic violence reported that their assailant had been drinking or using drugs. According to the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, in 1999 an estimated 14.8 million Americans were current illicit drug users, meaning they had used some illicit drug during the month prior to the survey. This represents 6.7 percent of the population 12 years and older. This number is down more than 50% from the peak year of 1979 when 25 million people (14.1% of the population) were using illegal drugs. More than one research study has shown that the chances of recovering improves greatly when addicts include membership in a support group as part of their recovery process. These groups are specifically for drug abusers. |
Withdrawal
Withdrawal is what happens when a person who is addicted to drugs or alcohol discontinues use. There are numerous symptoms that take place both physically and emotionally when an addicted individual stops using. Withdrawal can last a few days to a few weeks and may include nausea or vomiting, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety. Keep in mind; this only occurs if a person has regular, heavy use of a drug or alcohol. Withdrawal can be extremely uncomfortable without professional help. Treatment for withdrawal from alcohol or drugs may require a medical professional to be present. Drug and alcohol rehabilitation is often the best way to overcome withdrawal and its symptoms as well as recovery from drug addiction.
Drug Addiction
Drug addiction is a pattern of repeated drug taking that usually results in tolerance (the need for greater amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect), withdrawal (physical and cognitive effects when drug use declines or stops), and compulsive drug taking behavior (drug taking that persists despite efforts to reduce intake and despite problems with family, friends, and work). Drug addiction encompasses a diverse range of drugs (such as alcohol, cannabis, amphetamines, and cocaine) and is caused by many different factors.
Abstinence
Abstinence is the act or practice of refraining from indulging a desire. The type of abstinence we are referring to here is abstinence from drugs and alcohol. This term has two connotations when it comes to abstaining from drugs. The first refers to drug or alcohol treatment programs that aim to help an individual stop using drugs or alcohol for the rest of their lives. The time abstinence is also used in drug education and prevention. It refers to trying to stop children from ever using drugs.
Detox
Detox is necessary when an individual through their chronic use of drugs or alcohol has developed an addiction. The objective of detox is to help the individual achieve a drug and alcohol free state. Detox is intended to relieve the physical symptoms of withdrawal and helps prepare the individual for entry into drug rehabilitation. Therefore, the ultimate goal of detox is preparation for long term recovery from drug and alcohol addiction.
Addiction
Addiction is one of the many consequences of so-called 'casual' drug and alcohol abuse. A loss of control over drugs and alcohol can be driven by physical or psychological factors, or sometimes both. Physical addiction takes place when the body comes to need a drug to function normally. If it is not taken, unpleasant withdrawal symptoms occur. The only way to avoid this is to take more of the drug. Psychological addiction takes place when an individual comes to rely on a drug to supply good feelings, such as relaxation, self-confidence, self esteem, and freedom from anxiety. This is not just a casual desire, it's a powerful compulsion.
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