
Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland, OH Profile
Cleveland, OH, population 478,403 , is located
in Ohio's Cuyahoga county,
about 30.3 miles from Akron and 90.2 miles from Detroit.
In the 90's the population of Cleveland has declined by about 5%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Cleveland has been declining at an annual rate of 1.1 percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Cleveland area were higher than Ohio's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be higher than the Ohio average.
Cleveland Statistics
Cleveland Gender Information
Males in Cleveland: 226,550 (47%)
Females in Cleveland: 251,853 (53%)
As % of Population in Cleveland
Race Diversity in Cleveland
White: 41%
African American: 51%
Asian: 1%
Other/Mixed: 7%
As % of Population in Cleveland
Age Diversity in Cleveland
Median Age in Cleveland: 33.0 (Males in Cleveland: 31.6, Females in Cleveland: 34.3)
Cleveland Males Under 20: 16%
Cleveland Females Under 20: 15%
Cleveland Males 20 to 40: 14%
Cleveland Females 20 to 40: 15%
Cleveland Males 40 to 60: 11%
Cleveland Females 40 to 60: 12%
Cleveland Males Over 60: 6%
Cleveland Females Over 60: 10%
Economics in Cleveland
Cleveland Household Average Size: 2.44 people
Cleveland Median Household Income: $ 25,928
Cleveland Median Value of Homes: $ 71,100
Law Enforcement in Cleveland
Reported crimes in the Cleveland area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 73
Forcible rape: 646
Robbery: 3,167
Aggravated assault: 2,314
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 1,324
Burglary: 8,048
Larceny-theft: 12,832
Motor vehicle theft: 5,198
Arson: 461
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 5,567
Cleveland Location Information
Elevation: 690 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 77.0 Square Miles.
Water Area: 5.1 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Cleveland
Newburgh Heights 3.8 Miles
Brooklyn 4.6 Miles
Bratenahl 4.7 Miles
Cuyahoga Heights 4.9 Miles
Brooklyn Heights 5.1 Miles
Linndale 5.2 Miles
Lakewood 5.5 Miles
East Cleveland 6.5 Miles
Parma 6.7 Miles
Seven Hills 7.3 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Cleveland
(Population 100,000+)
Akron 30.3 Miles
Detroit 90.2 Miles
Erie 93.7 Miles
Warren 96.3 Miles
Toledo 96.9 Miles
Sterling Heights 101.4 Miles
Livonia 104.3 Miles
Pittsburgh 115.1 Miles
Ann Arbor 117.4 Miles
Columbus 126.4 Miles
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Facts
Boats are naturally more difficult to steer and brake than cars. Moreover, boaters' abilities to steer a vessel are more likely to be influenced by alcohol because they are generally less experienced and less confident on the water than on a highway. Recreational boaters do not operate a boat everyday, whereas in the United States many people use their automobiles on a daily basis. All of these factors, when combined with the motion, vibration, engine noise, sun, wind and spray experienced while boating, accelerate and increase a drinker's impairment and can have deadly consequences. Almost one-third of college students admit to having missed at least one class because of their alcohol or drug use, and nearly one-quarter of students report bombing a test or project because of the aftereffects of drinking or doing drugs. Heroin addicts suffer from a wide range of physical ailments, ranging from minor infections to organ failure. The all-consuming nature of heroin addiction can also lead to overwhelming psychological problems, which can culminate in suicide. Further, the emotional consequences of heroin addiction extend beyond the addicts themselves, to include an addict's family and friends. Also, heroin addiction negatively impacts society by causing increased spread of disease, addiction related crime, and exorbitant emergency room and rehabilitative treatment costs. Many experts agree on certain ideas about effective heroin abuse prevention, including the need to protect young people from the drug, as well as the need to prevent experimentation with other drugs that are believed to lead to eventual heroin use. Experts disagree on far less than they agree upon, however, and opinions vary widely on what constitutes effective drug abuse prevention in general, and heroin abuse prevention in particular. As additional prevention approaches emerge, experts grow even more divided over how to best allocate the nation's very limited prevention resources. Marijuana is a dangerous substance. A February 2001 article in The British Journal of Psychiatry states that cannabis (marijuana) use can "cause doserelated impairments of psychomotor performance with implications for car and train driving, aeroplane piloting and academic performance." Marijuana cigarettes can be as addictive as nicotine, and the tars from marijuana contain higher levels of some cancer-causing chemicals than tobacco. Additionally, smoking three or four marijuana joints a day can produce the same risk of bronchitis or emphysema as twenty or more tobacco cigarettes. |
Alcoholism
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence," is a condition that includes craving and continued alcohol abuse despite repeated drinking-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law. It includes four major areas: Craving: - A strong need, or compulsion, to drink. Impaired control: -The inability to limit one's drinking on any given occasion. Physical dependence: -Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking. Tolerance: - The need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel its effects.
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment offers intensive drug addiction help over a period of weeks or months. This form of treatment has some advantages over out-patient treatment, although it may not be suitable for everyone. For example, those who are responsible for caring for young children may be better suited to attendance at an out patient treatment program. Residential treatment offers a safe, drug and alcohol-free environment where individuals can confront their own drug addiction and associated issues, with the help of qualified staff. Therapy usually consists of a mixture of group counseling, individual counseling and an introduction to the principles of a drug recovery program.
Therapeutic Community
An effective therapeutic community attends to the many needs of the individual, not just his or her drug use. Care given at a therapeutic community addresses the individual's drug use and associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. Also, a therapeutic community will continue to be flexible and provide ongoing assessments of the individual's needs, which may change during the course of care.
Remaining in care at a therapeutic community for an adequate period of time is critical for treatment effectiveness. The time depends on an individual's needs. For most people, the significant improvement is reached at about 3 months in treatment.
Sobriety
Sobriety means the moderation in or abstinence from consumption of alcoholic liquor or use of drugs. When an individual with an addiction problem enters drug rehabilitation, their main goal is to attain long term sobriety. Unfortunately, sometimes drug addicts and alcoholics find they are able to sustain short periods of sobriety followed by a drug or alcohol relapse. This is why attending a drug or alcohol rehab will help the individual maintain their focus on sobriety. Often, it is only by getting help that individuals with severe drug addiction problems are able to achieve lasting sobriety.
Intervention
An intervention is when a group of loved ones and/or a trained intervention counselor meets with the person in need of help for the purpose of breaking down their denial and motivating them to immediately seek drug addiction treatment. Often, individuals in the midst of drug addiction engage in a variety of self destructive behaviors. Although baffling to friends and family members such people generally either aren't aware on a conscious level that they have a drug addiction problem, or even when they know they have a problem they may cling to the false belief that the problem will somehow go away without any outside help. When an intervention is held a moment of clarity is created
for the addict. Most people struggling with the problem of drug or alcohol
addiction will accept help the very day of the intervention.
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