




Winston Salem, North Carolina
Winston-Salem, NC Profile
Winston-Salem, NC, population 185,776 , is located
in North Carolina's Forsyth county,
about 25.3 miles from Greensboro and 69.1 miles from Charlotte.
Through the 90's Winston-Salem's population has grown by about 29%.
It is estimated that in recent years Winston-Salem's population has been growing at an annual rate of less than one percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Winston-Salem area were higher than North Carolina's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be higher than the North Carolina average.
Winston Salem Statistics
Winston Salem Gender Information
Males in Winston Salem: 87,345 (47%)
Females in Winston Salem: 98,431 (53%)
As % of Population in Winston Salem
Race Diversity in Winston Salem
White: 56%
African American: 37%
Asian: 1%
Other/Mixed: 6%
As % of Population in Winston Salem
Age Diversity in Winston Salem
Median Age in Winston Salem: 34.6 (Males in Winston Salem: 32.4, Females in Winston Salem: 36.5)
Winston Salem Males Under 20: 14%
Winston Salem Females Under 20: 13%
Winston Salem Males 20 to 40: 15%
Winston Salem Females 20 to 40: 16%
Winston Salem Males 40 to 60: 11%
Winston Salem Females 40 to 60: 13%
Winston Salem Males Over 60: 7%
Winston Salem Females Over 60: 11%
Economics in Winston Salem
Winston Salem Household Average Size: 2.32 people
Winston Salem Median Household Income: $ 37,006
Winston Salem Median Value of Homes: $ 99,000
Law Enforcement in Winston Salem
Reported crimes in the Winston-Salem area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 11
Forcible rape: 118
Robbery: 547
Aggravated assault: 903
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 827
Burglary: 3,957
Larceny-theft: 8,810
Motor vehicle theft: 1,171
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 7,301
Winston Salem Location Information
Elevation: 912 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 71.1 Square Miles.
Water Area: 0.6 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Winston Salem
Walkertown 7.3 Miles
Bethania 7.8 Miles
Clemmons 9.4 Miles
Kernersville 9.6 Miles
Lewisville 9.8 Miles
Rural Hall 10.1 Miles
Tobaccoville 11.9 Miles
Bermuda Run 12.0 Miles
Welcome 13.6 Miles
King 14.1 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Winston Salem
(Population 100,000+)
Greensboro 25.3 Miles
Charlotte 69.1 Miles
Durham 75.6 Miles
Raleigh 92.7 Miles
Fayetteville 105.6 Miles
Columbia 151.9 Miles
Richmond 184.0 Miles
Knoxville 205.9 Miles
Augusta 206.7 Miles
Newport News 220.6 Miles
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Facts
Crack: "Slang" term for a smokable form of cocaine. 12th graders view even experimenting with most of the illicit drugs as risky. The percentages associating great risk with experimental use rank as follows: 60% for heroin without a needle and crystal methamphetamine (ice); 58% for ecstasy (MDMA) and heroin; 57% for steroids; 51% for cocaine; 48% for PCP; 47% for crack; 45% for cocaine powder; 41% for amphetamines; 37% for LSD; and 28% for sedatives (barbiturates). Methamphetamine has been traced to the production of amphetamine in 1867 and was first synthesized in Japan in 1893. In the 1930s, amphetamines were prescribed for a wide range of medical conditions, including asthma, epilepsy, obesity, schizophrenia, narcolepsy, and hyperactivity in children. These drugs were also used in World War II to help military personnel stay awake and productive, and later by truck drivers on long-haul operations. Following the War, the use of amphetamines became epidemic in Japan, as military supplies of the drug became available on the black market. Following the tightening of regulations to reduce the supply, many people turned to illicitly produced methamphetamine. At the same time, the addictive characteristics of methamphetamine were increasingly being recognized. Inpatient treatment can take place in a variety of locations. Many first think of hospitals or similar accommodations, however, this is not always the case. Inpatient treatment takes place in residential settings as well. In fact, the preferred treatment environment in a lot of inpatient situations would be one that was less restrictive than a hospital, but did have supervision and structure, such as residential inpatient treatment. These programs often offer supervised detoxification that may involve medication in a hospital setting or social detoxification (i.e. no medication) in a non-hospital setting. |
Addict
An addict is an individual who has a compulsive urge to use drugs, to the point where they feel they have no effective choice but to continue use. An addict will continue their self destructive behaviors in order to feel good or to avoid
feeling bad. It can dominate their mind, and keep them coming back for more. The addiction can be
different for each addict, depending on their vice and the kind of person they
are.
Dependence
Dependence is the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences which can be severe; drug dependence is simply excessive use of a drug or use of a drug for purposes for which it was not medically intended. Physical dependence on a substance (needing a drug to function) is not necessary or sufficient to define addiction. There are some substances that don't cause addiction but do cause physical dependence (for example, some blood pressure medications) and substances that cause addiction but not classic physical dependence (cocaine withdrawal, for example, it does not have symptoms like vomiting and chills; it is mainly characterized by depression).
Addiction Treatment
Addiction treatment is needed when an individual finds that they have developed a drug or alcohol addiction which they are not able to successful end on their own. With the help of addiction treatment, addicted individual can get help to control their drug taking behavior and live happy and successful lives. There are several addiction treatment options available for drug and alcohol addiction. Some of these options include self-help groups, counseling, drug rehabilitation programs (in and out-patient), and residential treatment facilities. Each of these differ
in their aims and outcomes and elements of these addiction treatment options are often
combined.
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment offers intensive drug addiction help over a period of weeks or months. This form of treatment has some advantages over out-patient treatment, although it may not be suitable for everyone. For example, those who are responsible for caring for young children may be better suited to attendance at an out patient treatment program. Residential treatment offers a safe, drug and alcohol-free environment where individuals can confront their own drug addiction and associated issues, with the help of qualified staff. Therapy usually consists of a mixture of group counseling, individual counseling and an introduction to the principles of a drug recovery program.
Therapeutic Community
An effective therapeutic community attends to the many needs of the individual, not just his or her drug use. Care given at a therapeutic community addresses the individual's drug use and associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. Also, a therapeutic community will continue to be flexible and provide ongoing assessments of the individual's needs, which may change during the course of care.
Remaining in care at a therapeutic community for an adequate period of time is critical for treatment effectiveness. The time depends on an individual's needs. For most people, the significant improvement is reached at about 3 months in treatment.
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