Facts
Meth treatment admission has outpaced cocaine and herion in 14 US states. Nicotine, cocaine, and amphetamines are able to trigger the reward pathway, but they do so in an abnormal way. When consumed, these stimulants do not just switch on the reward system; they overexcite it, causing intense feelings of happiness. The brain quickly learns to associate these feelings with the drugs. Thus, the drugs "teach" the brain that they are essential for survival and that the body cannot manage without them. Drug addiction is another problem that negatively affects the way of living. It is a very complex illness that many do not realize before it becomes too late. Drug addiction is a continuous drug use that is needed for pain relief and other reasons and also cause strong craving of alcohol. Depression, degrade in the standard of living, and others are the effects of drug-addiction. Depression is caused when the person loses all interest and anything but drug use, he or she has addiction to drugs and has a hard time not thinking about using drugs. Teenagers run into peer pressures everyday. Four out of five of these teenagers fall victims to this peer pressure. They subdue to illnesses called drug-addiction and alcoholism. Although many teenagers just say they are "trying it out," they do not realize the addiction that the first try causes. No one actually tries drugs and drinks alcohol for the first time to do it for the rest of their high school years or possibly even their life; they all try it because of the peer pressure. Once the "try" is done, what's next? Only bad things happen once the person starts to abuse the use of drugs and alcohol. Nothing good comes out of these illnesses. Teenagers might think that they have gained friends in doing so, but they do not realize the fact that these friends are only temporary. What they do not realize is that they have been scarred for the rest of their life. And no scar ever heals to perfection, instead, it always shows. The full extent of the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on a child is not completely known, but many scientific studies have documented that babies born to mothers who abuse cocaine during pregnancy are often prematurely delivered, have low birth weights and smaller head circumferences, and are often shorter in length. Estimating the full extent of the consequences of maternal cocaine abuse is difficult, and determining the specific hazard of cocaine use to the unborn child is even more problematic, given that, typically, other substance's are abused with the cocaine use. Such factors as the amount and number of all drugs abused; inadequate prenatal care; abuse and neglect of the children, due to the mother's lifestyle; socio-economic status; poor maternal nutrition; other health problems; and exposure to sexually transmitted diseases, are just some examples of the difficulty in determining the direct impact of perinatal cocaine use, for example, on maternal and fetal outcome. Using sophisticated technologies, scientists are now finding that exposure to cocaine during fetal development may lead to subtle, but significant, deficits later, especially with behaviors that are crucial to success in the classroom, such as blocking out distractions and concentrating for long periods of time. |
Intervention
An intervention is when a group of loved ones and/or a trained intervention counselor meets with the person in need of help for the purpose of breaking down their denial and motivating them to immediately seek drug addiction treatment. Often, individuals in the midst of drug addiction engage in a variety of self destructive behaviors. Although baffling to friends and family members such people generally either aren't aware on a conscious level that they have a drug addiction problem, or even when they know they have a problem they may cling to the false belief that the problem will somehow go away without any outside help. When an intervention is held a moment of clarity is created
for the addict. Most people struggling with the problem of drug or alcohol
addiction will accept help the very day of the intervention.
Dependence
Dependence is the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences which can be severe; drug dependence is simply excessive use of a drug or use of a drug for purposes for which it was not medically intended. Physical dependence on a substance (needing a drug to function) is not necessary or sufficient to define addiction. There are some substances that don't cause addiction but do cause physical dependence (for example, some blood pressure medications) and substances that cause addiction but not classic physical dependence (cocaine withdrawal, for example, it does not have symptoms like vomiting and chills; it is mainly characterized by depression).
Addiction
Addiction is one of the many consequences of so-called 'casual' drug and alcohol abuse. A loss of control over drugs and alcohol can be driven by physical or psychological factors, or sometimes both. Physical addiction takes place when the body comes to need a drug to function normally. If it is not taken, unpleasant withdrawal symptoms occur. The only way to avoid this is to take more of the drug. Psychological addiction takes place when an individual comes to rely on a drug to supply good feelings, such as relaxation, self-confidence, self esteem, and freedom from anxiety. This is not just a casual desire, it's a powerful compulsion.
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment offers intensive drug addiction help over a period of weeks or months. This form of treatment has some advantages over out-patient treatment, although it may not be suitable for everyone. For example, those who are responsible for caring for young children may be better suited to attendance at an out patient treatment program. Residential treatment offers a safe, drug and alcohol-free environment where individuals can confront their own drug addiction and associated issues, with the help of qualified staff. Therapy usually consists of a mixture of group counseling, individual counseling and an introduction to the principles of a drug recovery program.
Drug Rehabilitation
Drug rehabilitation is a place or program that an individual enters to treat a drug or alcohol addiction. Through therapy and education, the individual is restored to their former non-drug using self. They are then able to re-enter society clean and sober. There are many reasons why a person would need to attend a drug rehabilitation program. Some of the many reasons are: the inability to control their drinking or drug use, alienating their friends and family, problems with the law, and problems at work. Also, there are several different types of drug rehabilitation programs available: inpatient, outpatient, residential, short-term, and long-term.
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