




Ashland, California
Ashland, CA Profile
Ashland, CA, population 20,793 , is located
in California's Alameda county,
about 2.5 miles from Hayward and 11.5 miles from Oakland.
In the 90's the population of Ashland has grown by about 25%.
Ashland Statistics
Ashland Gender Information
Males in Ashland: 10,171 (49%)
Females in Ashland: 10,622 (51%)
As % of Population in Ashland
Race Diversity in Ashland
White: 39%
African American: 20%
Native American: 1%
Asian: 15%
Hawaiian: 1%
Other/Mixed: 24%
As % of Population in Ashland
Age Diversity in Ashland
Median Age in Ashland: 30.9 (Males in Ashland: 30.0, Females in Ashland: 31.9)
Ashland Males Under 20: 16%
Ashland Females Under 20: 15%
Ashland Males 20 to 40: 17%
Ashland Females 20 to 40: 18%
Ashland Males 40 to 60: 11%
Ashland Females 40 to 60: 11%
Ashland Males Over 60: 5%
Ashland Females Over 60: 7%
Economics in Ashland
Ashland Household Average Size: 2.83 people
Ashland Median Household Income: $ 40,811
Ashland Median Value of Homes: $ 188,900
Ashland Location Information
Elevation: 30 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 1.9 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Ashland
San Lorenzo 1.1 Miles
Cherryland 1.2 Miles
Castro Valley 1.5 Miles
Hayward 2.5 Miles
San Leandro 3.1 Miles
Fairview 3.9 Miles
Union City 7.0 Miles
Alameda 8.5 Miles
San Ramon 9.5 Miles
Moraga 9.7 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Ashland
(Population 100,000+)
Hayward 2.5 Miles
Oakland 11.5 Miles
Fremont 12.2 Miles
Berkeley 15.0 Miles
San Francisco 17.6 Miles
Daly City 19.1 Miles
Concord 20.1 Miles
Sunnyvale 22.9 Miles
Santa Clara 25.1 Miles
San Jose 27.4 Miles
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Facts
Effects differ with different modes of cocaine use. When injected or smoked, cocaine produces hyperstimulation, alertness, euphoria, and feelings of competence and power. The excitation and high of cocaine are similar to those produced by injecting amphetamine. These feelings are less intense and disruptive in users who snort cocaine powder. Developed in the 1890s as a supposedly safe alternative to the opiate painkillers of the day, heroin was declared "a heroine in the war against pain" by its manufacturers, and aggressively marketed internationally. The arrival of such a drug was welcome news for a world that had for thousands of years relied on heroin's parent drug, opium, for pain relief and other medicinal purposes. However, opium had destructive properties as well. With the invention of heroin, it seemed that a miracle drug had finally been found that dramatically increased opium's pain-relieving and medicinal properties, while at the same time making its legacy of addiction, overdose, and unpleasant side effects a thing of the past. It soon became evident, however, that instead of alleviating the risks opium use had posed, heroin presented even more dangerous problems of its own. Usage and research of ecstasy in the United States appears to be at least five years behind that in European countries. Some reports suggest 80% of all ecstasy in circulation comes from the Netherlands. By the end of 2001, much of the research on the health effects of ecstasy has come from outside the United States, from places such as Australia, Ireland, Great Britain, and Germany, among others. The ecstasy users studied also differ somewhat; to qualify as an ecstasy user in many of the European studies, a higher number of total uses is required than in U.S. studies. Ecstasy use originally was associated with certain subcultures, such as people involved in New Age spirituality, the dance club scene, gay men, followers of the Grateful Dead, and college students. This is no longer the case, as ecstasy use has become more mainstream in popular culture. Beginning in 1991, the U.S. government expressed its concern over an increase in worldwide heroin production, trafficking, and abuse. Record seizures have been made in China's Yunnan province—signaling major changes in trafficking routes out of the Golden Triangle through China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan to the West. Heroin traffickers have begun to use the immense container-shipping industry to smuggle large amounts of heroin from Asia into the United States. In June 1991, the single largest heroin seizure in the world was made in San Francisco, hidden in containerized freight from Taiwan. Colombia also became a significant cultivator of opium for the first time, in the 1990s—planting an estimated 6,000 acres (2,500 ha) of opium in 1991. Although opium cultivation has decreased in Mexico and the Golden Crescent, increasing demand in the United States may be met by Colombia and Myanmar. |
Addiction
Addiction is one of the many consequences of so-called 'casual' drug and alcohol abuse. A loss of control over drugs and alcohol can be driven by physical or psychological factors, or sometimes both. Physical addiction takes place when the body comes to need a drug to function normally. If it is not taken, unpleasant withdrawal symptoms occur. The only way to avoid this is to take more of the drug. Psychological addiction takes place when an individual comes to rely on a drug to supply good feelings, such as relaxation, self-confidence, self esteem, and freedom from anxiety. This is not just a casual desire, it's a powerful compulsion.
Drug Side Effects
Drug addiction and abuse comes with a heavy price. There are drastic drug side effects associated with drug misuse and abuse. Drug side effects from legal and illegal drugs can range from mild itching to comas and death. In addition to the physical drug side effects mentioned, there are many psychological drug side effects of drug abuse; the most serious being drug addiction and overdose.
Addiction Treatment
Addiction treatment is needed when an individual finds that they have developed a drug or alcohol addiction which they are not able to successful end on their own. With the help of addiction treatment, addicted individual can get help to control their drug taking behavior and live happy and successful lives. There are several addiction treatment options available for drug and alcohol addiction. Some of these options include self-help groups, counseling, drug rehabilitation programs (in and out-patient), and residential treatment facilities. Each of these differ
in their aims and outcomes and elements of these addiction treatment options are often
combined.
Therapeutic Community
An effective therapeutic community attends to the many needs of the individual, not just his or her drug use. Care given at a therapeutic community addresses the individual's drug use and associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. Also, a therapeutic community will continue to be flexible and provide ongoing assessments of the individual's needs, which may change during the course of care.
Remaining in care at a therapeutic community for an adequate period of time is critical for treatment effectiveness. The time depends on an individual's needs. For most people, the significant improvement is reached at about 3 months in treatment.
Drug Overdose
A drug overdose occurs when you consume more drugs than your body can tolerate. Drug users are constantly flirting with the risk of a drug overdose. There is a
fine line between the high they're seeking and serious injury or death. While many victims of drug overdose recover without long term effects, there
can be serious consequences. Some drug overdoses cause the failure of major
organs like the kidneys or liver, or failure of whole systems like the
respiratory or circulatory systems. Patients who survive drug overdose may need
kidney dialysis, kidney or liver transplant, or ongoing care as a result of
heart failure, stroke, or coma. Death can occur in almost any drug overdose
situation, particularly if treatment is not started immediately.
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