



Oro Valley, Arizona
Oro Valley, AZ Profile
Oro Valley, AZ, population 29,700 , is located
in Arizona's Pima county,
about 11.9 miles from Tucson and 81.2 miles from Chandler.
In the 90's the population of Oro Valley has grown by about 345%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Oro Valley has been growing at an annual rate of 4.8 percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Oro Valley area were lower than Arizona's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be lower than the Arizona average.
Oro Valley Statistics
Oro Valley Gender Information
Males in Oro Valley: 14,419 (49%)
Females in Oro Valley: 15,281 (51%)
As % of Population in Oro Valley
Race Diversity in Oro Valley
White: 93%
African American: 1%
Asian: 2%
Other/Mixed: 4%
As % of Population in Oro Valley
Age Diversity in Oro Valley
Median Age in Oro Valley: 45.3 (Males in Oro Valley: 44.8, Females in Oro Valley: 45.7)
Oro Valley Males Under 20: 12%
Oro Valley Females Under 20: 11%
Oro Valley Males 20 to 40: 8%
Oro Valley Females 20 to 40: 10%
Oro Valley Males 40 to 60: 14%
Oro Valley Females 40 to 60: 16%
Oro Valley Males Over 60: 14%
Oro Valley Females Over 60: 15%
Economics in Oro Valley
Oro Valley Household Average Size: 2.41 people
Oro Valley Median Household Income: $ 61,037
Oro Valley Median Value of Homes: $ 175,500
Law Enforcement in Oro Valley
Reported crimes in the Oro Valley area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 0
Forcible rape: 0
Robbery: 5
Aggravated assault: 16
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 61
Burglary: 93
Larceny-theft: 578
Motor vehicle theft: 46
Arson: 5
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 2,082
Oro Valley Location Information
Elevation: 2,520 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 23.7 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Oro Valley
Tortolita 3.3 Miles
Casas Adobes 5.0 Miles
Catalina Foothills 7.0 Miles
Flowing Wells 7.2 Miles
Catalina 8.0 Miles
Tucson 11.9 Miles
South Tucson 13.2 Miles
Marana 15.4 Miles
Tucson Estates 15.8 Miles
Tanque Verde 16.5 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Oro Valley
(Population 100,000+)
Tucson 11.9 Miles
Chandler 81.2 Miles
Gilbert 81.9 Miles
Mesa 87.0 Miles
Tempe 89.5 Miles
Scottsdale 94.4 Miles
Phoenix 97.4 Miles
Glendale 106.3 Miles
Peoria 110.5 Miles
El Paso 266.1 Miles
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Facts
Tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana are still the most widely abused substances by children and adolescents. Among illicit substances, marijuana has shown an alarming increase in use, especially by younger adolescents. In 1997, 17.7% of 8th graders had used marijuana in the past year, almost 3 times the 1991 rate. The percentage of high school seniors who reported marijuana use in the past month continues to climb, from 13.8% in 1991 to 19.0% in 1994 to 23.7% in 1997. Although marijuana is certainly less toxic than many other drugs, the popular notion that it is harmless is false. Along with its other negative effects, marijuana has a direct effect on short-term memory and other cognitive functions. However, only 58.1% of 12th graders believe that smoking marijuana regularly is harmful, a notable decrease from 1991 (78.6%). Heroin detox involves confessing there is a problem, seeking professional help, staying focused on the goal of drug rehabilitation and treatment through a comprehensive addiction program. All facts conclude that there is no easy cure nor guarantee that relapse will not occur. The determination of the patient and support through family, friends, physicians or other sources must accompany the detoxification process. Long-term treatments that are drug-free or use medications as part of the treatment are useful in detoxification. Solutions 4 Recovery sights, “the best-documented drug-free treatments are the therapeutic community residential programs lasting at least 3 to 6 months. Many times, although not physically dependent on heroin, psychological cravings will overcome the former user throwing him or her into relapse. Overseas studies have proven that heroin or any drug detoxification does not work alone in the addiction treatment process. If you are a regular cannabis smoker (every day) and you stop smoking, you will experience some of the following withdrawal symptoms: restlessness, irritability, mild agitation, insomnia, nausea, sleep disturbance, sweats, and intense dreams. These symptoms, however, are mild and short-lived, lasting 2 to 4 days. We now know that age matters when it comes to drug abuse: exposure to drugs during adolescence or childhood may adversely affect brain development and increase vulnerability to drug effects and addiction. Yet, the inherent plasticity during this period of continued development might also present opportunities for receptivity to interventions that can alter the course of addiction and the course of a young life. Adolescents' involvement with the criminal justice system can provide opportunities to intervene and influence a cycle already in motion. For wherever they enter the system, juveniles often bring with them a number of serious issues - including substance abuse, academic failure, emotional disturbances, family problems, and physical or sexual abuse histories. |
Therapeutic Community
An effective therapeutic community attends to the many needs of the individual, not just his or her drug use. Care given at a therapeutic community addresses the individual's drug use and associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. Also, a therapeutic community will continue to be flexible and provide ongoing assessments of the individual's needs, which may change during the course of care.
Remaining in care at a therapeutic community for an adequate period of time is critical for treatment effectiveness. The time depends on an individual's needs. For most people, the significant improvement is reached at about 3 months in treatment.
Dependence
Dependence is the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences which can be severe; drug dependence is simply excessive use of a drug or use of a drug for purposes for which it was not medically intended. Physical dependence on a substance (needing a drug to function) is not necessary or sufficient to define addiction. There are some substances that don't cause addiction but do cause physical dependence (for example, some blood pressure medications) and substances that cause addiction but not classic physical dependence (cocaine withdrawal, for example, it does not have symptoms like vomiting and chills; it is mainly characterized by depression).
Addiction
Addiction is one of the many consequences of so-called 'casual' drug and alcohol abuse. A loss of control over drugs and alcohol can be driven by physical or psychological factors, or sometimes both. Physical addiction takes place when the body comes to need a drug to function normally. If it is not taken, unpleasant withdrawal symptoms occur. The only way to avoid this is to take more of the drug. Psychological addiction takes place when an individual comes to rely on a drug to supply good feelings, such as relaxation, self-confidence, self esteem, and freedom from anxiety. This is not just a casual desire, it's a powerful compulsion.
Withdrawal
Withdrawal is what happens when a person who is addicted to drugs or alcohol discontinues use. There are numerous symptoms that take place both physically and emotionally when an addicted individual stops using. Withdrawal can last a few days to a few weeks and may include nausea or vomiting, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety. Keep in mind; this only occurs if a person has regular, heavy use of a drug or alcohol. Withdrawal can be extremely uncomfortable without professional help. Treatment for withdrawal from alcohol or drugs may require a medical professional to be present. Drug and alcohol rehabilitation is often the best way to overcome withdrawal and its symptoms as well as recovery from drug addiction.
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment offers intensive drug addiction help over a period of weeks or months. This form of treatment has some advantages over out-patient treatment, although it may not be suitable for everyone. For example, those who are responsible for caring for young children may be better suited to attendance at an out patient treatment program. Residential treatment offers a safe, drug and alcohol-free environment where individuals can confront their own drug addiction and associated issues, with the help of qualified staff. Therapy usually consists of a mixture of group counseling, individual counseling and an introduction to the principles of a drug recovery program.
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