



Opelika, Alabama
Opelika, AL Profile
Opelika, AL, population 23,498 , is located
in Alabama's Lee county,
about 26.1 miles from Columbus and 57.1 miles from Montgomery.
In the 90's the population of Opelika has grown by about 6%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Opelika has been growing at an annual rate of less than one percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Opelika area were higher than Alabama's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be higher than the Alabama average.
Opelika Statistics
Opelika Gender Information
Males in Opelika: 10,973 (47%)
Females in Opelika: 12,525 (53%)
As % of Population in Opelika
Race Diversity in Opelika
White: 55%
African American: 43%
Asian: 1%
Other/Mixed: 1%
As % of Population in Opelika
Age Diversity in Opelika
Median Age in Opelika: 34.1 (Males in Opelika: 32.0, Females in Opelika: 35.7)
Opelika Males Under 20: 15%
Opelika Females Under 20: 15%
Opelika Males 20 to 40: 13%
Opelika Females 20 to 40: 15%
Opelika Males 40 to 60: 12%
Opelika Females 40 to 60: 14%
Opelika Males Over 60: 6%
Opelika Females Over 60: 10%
Economics in Opelika
Opelika Household Average Size: 2.49 people
Opelika Median Household Income: $ 33,397
Opelika Median Value of Homes: $ 80,600
Law Enforcement in Opelika
Reported crimes in the Opelika area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 5
Forcible rape: 18
Robbery: 59
Aggravated assault: 288
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 1,563
Burglary: 311
Larceny-theft: 1,153
Motor vehicle theft: 11
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 6,231
Opelika Location Information
Elevation: 822 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 45.0 Square Miles.
Water Area: 0.7 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Opelika
Auburn 6.5 Miles
Loachapoka 12.8 Miles
Waverly 13.2 Miles
Huguley 15.7 Miles
Valley 16.7 Miles
La Fayette 17.6 Miles
Smiths 17.9 Miles
Notasulga 18.1 Miles
Lanett 18.9 Miles
Camp Hill 19.3 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Opelika
(Population 100,000+)
Columbus 26.1 Miles
Montgomery 57.1 Miles
Atlanta 95.5 Miles
Birmingham 102.4 Miles
Athens 147.1 Miles
Huntsville 160.1 Miles
Tallahassee 165.8 Miles
Chattanooga 166.1 Miles
Augusta 205.4 Miles
Mobile 206.9 Miles
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Facts
In Mexico, as in many other countries, drugs such as opiates, cocaine and marijuana were commonly used, generally for medical reasons, until the beginning of the twentieth century, when prohibition laws came into being. An eugenic discourse to protect the "race" was developed to convince the general public that the government was acting to preserve them from a danger of which they were not conscious. Health officials exaggerated the figures concerning drug addicts, repeating arguments heard in other countries that were based on speculation and not on scientific research. There was also a xenophobic argument in the anti-drug discourse. Government officials accused Chinese immigrants of having imported poppy plants and opium-use into Mexico. Most of the drug traffickers arrested in Mexico in the aftermath of the Harrison Narcotics Act were of Chinese origin. Chinese pogroms during the first three decades of the century reduced their possibilities of consolidating organizations. Losses in the narcotics business through seizures or theft are rarely catastrophic. The United Nations estimates that current drug interdiction efforts intercept approximately 13% of heroin shipments and 28 to 40% of cocaine shipments. It was because of the failure to stem the flow of product that US officials started turning to tracking and seizing the money the resulted from drug sales. In the last decade federal and state law enforcement have seized over $8 billion in drug cash and assets. First Use: First use, or "initiation," of drug use of prescription painkillers is a disturbing trend. In 2007, of the 2.7 million people, aged 12 and older using a drug for the first time, 60.1 percent were under the age of 18 when they first used. Of the same number, 30.6 of those were medications that can be found in a medicine cabinet, including pain killers and sedatives. There are three main types: amphetamine sulphate, more commonly known as "Speed"(also known by its trade name, Benzedrine); dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine or "Dexy's Midnight Runners"); and methamphetamine (Methedrine or "Meth"), the most potent of the three. |
Abstinence
Abstinence is the act or practice of refraining from indulging a desire. The type of abstinence we are referring to here is abstinence from drugs and alcohol. This term has two connotations when it comes to abstaining from drugs. The first refers to drug or alcohol treatment programs that aim to help an individual stop using drugs or alcohol for the rest of their lives. The time abstinence is also used in drug education and prevention. It refers to trying to stop children from ever using drugs.
Drug Abuse
Drug abuse is defined as the chronic or habitual use of any chemical substance to alter states of body or mind for other than medically warranted purposes. Drug abuse is a problem which has an effect on people of all income levels,
ages, and stations in life. Quite often the last person to see that there is a
problem is the drug abuser them self. Every year, more and more people become
drug addicts in their pursuit to get "high".
Tolerance
Tolerance to a drug takes place when an individual is exposed to the same drug repeatedly and begins to build up an resistance to the drugs effects. The body then adapts and develops a tolerance for the drug. The addiction that is produced is so powerful that it creates cravings in the user. These cravings for the drug are the result of its impact on the individual's memory with feelings of pleasantness and euphoria which the individual has come to associate with the taking of the drug.
Drug Addiction
Drug addiction is a pattern of repeated drug taking that usually results in tolerance (the need for greater amounts of the drug to achieve the same effect), withdrawal (physical and cognitive effects when drug use declines or stops), and compulsive drug taking behavior (drug taking that persists despite efforts to reduce intake and despite problems with family, friends, and work). Drug addiction encompasses a diverse range of drugs (such as alcohol, cannabis, amphetamines, and cocaine) and is caused by many different factors.
Alcoholism
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence," is a condition that includes craving and continued alcohol abuse despite repeated drinking-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law. It includes four major areas: Craving: - A strong need, or compulsion, to drink. Impaired control: -The inability to limit one's drinking on any given occasion. Physical dependence: -Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking. Tolerance: - The need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel its effects.
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