




Athens, Alabama
Athens, AL Profile
Athens, AL, population 18,967 , is located
in Alabama's Limestone county,
about 22.5 miles from Huntsville and 89.2 miles from Birmingham.
In the 90's the population of Athens has grown by about 12%.
It is Estimated in recent years the population of Athens has been growing at an annual rate of 1.5 percent.
Reports show that during 2003 property crime levels in the Athens area were lower than Alabama's average.
The same data shows violent crime levels to be lower than the Alabama average.
Athens Statistics
Athens Gender Information
Males in Athens: 8,972 (47%)
Females in Athens: 9,995 (53%)
As % of Population in Athens
Race Diversity in Athens
White: 78%
African American: 18%
Asian: 1%
Other/Mixed: 3%
As % of Population in Athens
Age Diversity in Athens
Median Age in Athens: 37.5 (Males in Athens: 35.2, Females in Athens: 39.7)
Athens Males Under 20: 14%
Athens Females Under 20: 13%
Athens Males 20 to 40: 14%
Athens Females 20 to 40: 14%
Athens Males 40 to 60: 12%
Athens Females 40 to 60: 13%
Athens Males Over 60: 8%
Athens Females Over 60: 13%
Economics in Athens
Athens Household Average Size: 2.37 people
Athens Median Household Income: $ 33,980
Athens Median Value of Homes: $ 91,300
Law Enforcement in Athens
Reported crimes in the Athens area during 2003:
Murder and non-negligent man-slaughter: 0
Forcible rape: 0
Robbery: 7
Aggravated assault: 5
Violent crime events per 100,000 people: 61
Burglary: 97
Larceny-theft: 546
Motor vehicle theft: 25
Arson: 0
Property crime events per 100,000 people: 3,406
Athens Location Information
Elevation: 700 feet above sea level.
Land Area: 30.0 Square Miles.
Water Area: 0.1 Square Miles.
Nearby Towns & Cities to Athens
Elkmont 8.7 Miles
Harvest 13.1 Miles
Mooresville 13.1 Miles
Decatur 13.6 Miles
Madison 14.6 Miles
Ardmore 14.9 Miles
Ardmore 14.9 Miles
Trinity 15.1 Miles
Lester 16.6 Miles
Hillsboro 16.9 Miles
Big Cities Nearest Athens
(Population 100,000+)
Huntsville 22.5 Miles
Birmingham 89.2 Miles
Nashville 94.9 Miles
Chattanooga 95.7 Miles
Clarksville 121.4 Miles
Atlanta 164.7 Miles
Montgomery 172.9 Miles
Memphis 176.0 Miles
Knoxville 189.8 Miles
Columbus 198.2 Miles
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Facts
Barbiturates are also sedative/hypnotic drugs that have been largely, but not totally, replaced by benzodiazepines for medical use because the latter are safer drugs. There are some unique medical uses that are beyond the scope of this paper. Effects are similar to alcohol except that most are longer acting. They can be dangerous when combined with alcohol and there is much more potential for addiction than with benzodiazepines. When addiction and inevitable withdrawal occur, the shorter acting barbiturates like pentobarbital cause more intense and dangerous symptoms while the longer acting ones such as Phenobarbital are excreted slowly and act as their own taper. The withdrawal symptoms are similar to alcohol withdrawal but not as dangerous unless the dosage is high and prolonged. By the mid-1980s, when it was declared illegal, ecstasy had already found users among college students. However, the drug found its most visible place in the rave and club scene of the 1990s. Even though it is illegal, ecstasy use increased dramatically among partygoers and rave attendees. Taking a small pill seems far less extreme than snorting, smoking, or injecting a drug, so many young people thought ecstasy was not dangerous. Peer pressure added to the drug's popularity. In a crowded club, friends could easily persuade other friends to try it. With increased ecstasy use came increased information on how the drug behaves, its side effects, and its dangers. This information seems to have filtered into the population of ecstasy users—and those who might consider using it. According to the 2004 Monitoring the Future (MTF) study, ecstasy use peaked among eighth, tenth, and twelfth graders around the year 2000 and has since sharply declined for all of those age groups. The 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) likewise reported a decrease in repeat use between 2002 and 2003, as well as a decrease in the number of first-time users, from 1.8 million in 2002 to 1.1 million in 2003. Young people also reported that the drug became harder to find than it was in the past. Common nicknames for meth include "crank", "meth", "ice", "crystal", "tina", "glass", "P","shabu" or "syabu" (Philippines), and "yaa baa" (Thailand). Methamphetamine is sometimes referred to as "speed", but this term is usually used for regular amphetamine or dextroamphetamine. The force of heroin's initial impact on the user, and the duration and intensity of the high, depends on the method of ingestion. If injected directly into the bloodstream, the euphoric "rush" hits the user in less than 10 seconds. Intramuscular or subcutaneous injection produces a much more gradual response as the drug takes longer (six to eight minutes) to filter into the bloodstream. Smoking heroin also produces less of an initial rush and a more gradual response to the dose, anywhere from 10 to 15 minutes. |
Alcoholism
Alcoholism, also known as "alcohol dependence," is a condition that includes craving and continued alcohol abuse despite repeated drinking-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law. It includes four major areas: Craving: - A strong need, or compulsion, to drink. Impaired control: -The inability to limit one's drinking on any given occasion. Physical dependence: -Withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, sweating, shakiness, and anxiety, when alcohol use is stopped after a period of heavy drinking. Tolerance: - The need for increasing amounts of alcohol in order to feel its effects.
Detox
Detox is necessary when an individual through their chronic use of drugs or alcohol has developed an addiction. The objective of detox is to help the individual achieve a drug and alcohol free state. Detox is intended to relieve the physical symptoms of withdrawal and helps prepare the individual for entry into drug rehabilitation. Therefore, the ultimate goal of detox is preparation for long term recovery from drug and alcohol addiction.
Residential Treatment
Residential treatment offers intensive drug addiction help over a period of weeks or months. This form of treatment has some advantages over out-patient treatment, although it may not be suitable for everyone. For example, those who are responsible for caring for young children may be better suited to attendance at an out patient treatment program. Residential treatment offers a safe, drug and alcohol-free environment where individuals can confront their own drug addiction and associated issues, with the help of qualified staff. Therapy usually consists of a mixture of group counseling, individual counseling and an introduction to the principles of a drug recovery program.
Sobriety
Sobriety means the moderation in or abstinence from consumption of alcoholic liquor or use of drugs. When an individual with an addiction problem enters drug rehabilitation, their main goal is to attain long term sobriety. Unfortunately, sometimes drug addicts and alcoholics find they are able to sustain short periods of sobriety followed by a drug or alcohol relapse. This is why attending a drug or alcohol rehab will help the individual maintain their focus on sobriety. Often, it is only by getting help that individuals with severe drug addiction problems are able to achieve lasting sobriety.
Dependence
Dependence is the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences which can be severe; drug dependence is simply excessive use of a drug or use of a drug for purposes for which it was not medically intended. Physical dependence on a substance (needing a drug to function) is not necessary or sufficient to define addiction. There are some substances that don't cause addiction but do cause physical dependence (for example, some blood pressure medications) and substances that cause addiction but not classic physical dependence (cocaine withdrawal, for example, it does not have symptoms like vomiting and chills; it is mainly characterized by depression).
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